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Psychology Final
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Psychology | The scientific study of overt behavior and mental processes (covert behavior) |
| Goals of Psychology | 1. Description-naming and classifying 2. Understanding-behavior can be stated 3. Prediction-accurately forecast behavior 4. Control-altering conditions that influence behavior |
| Father of Psychology | Wilhelm Wundt |
| Correlational Research | Study that measures correlation between two factors |
| Independent Variable | In an experiment, the condition being investigated as the possible cause of some change in behavior.The experimenter chooses the values that this variable takes. |
| Dependent Variable | In an experiment, the condition (usually a behavior) that is affected by the independent variable. |
| Control Group | In a controlled experiment, the group of subjects exposed to all experimental conditions or variables EXCEPT the independent variable. |
| Experimental Group | In a controlled experiment, the group of subjects exposed to the independent variable or experimental condition. |
| 4 Lobes of the Brain | 1. Frontal-Areas higher thinking 2. Parietal-Body sensations ex. touch, temperature, pressure 3. Temporal-Hearing, speech, language 4. Occipital-Vision |
| Too Little Serotonin | Depression and anxiety |
| Too Much Dopamine | Cause of Schizophrenia |
| Piaget | Important to cognitive development |
| Cognitive Development | Construction of thought processes, including remembering, problem solving, and decision making, beginning at childhood through adolescence to adulthood. |
| Erik Erikson Stages | Infants: Trust vs. Mistrust 17: Identity vs. role confusion |
| Memory | 1. Sensory 2. Short term 3. Long term |
| Sensation vs. Perception | S: The process of detecting physical energies with sensory organs. P: Mental process of organizing sensations into meaningful patterns. |