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Energy
Energy Unit Review
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is energy? | the ability to do work |
What is potential energy? | energy of position or energy at rest |
What are 2 types of potential energy? | gravitational (due to position/gravity) chemical (stored in our food or fuel) |
What is kinetic energy? | energy of motion |
What does the law of conservation of energy state? | energy cannot be created or destroyed, it simply is constantly changing form |
What is heat? | the total amount of thermal energy created by the speed and number of molecules in an object |
What is temperature? | the average speed of the molecules in a substance |
Name the 3 different ways in which heat can be transferred... | conduction, convection, radiation |
How does heat transfer in conduction? | particles are in direct contact (touching) the heat source |
How does heat transfer in convection? | Particles are warmed, become less dense, expand, rise up, and then cool down, become more dense, compact and fall back down towards the heat source...to become reheated and begin the cycle again. |
In what states of matter does convection occur? | liquids and gasses |
How does heat transfer in radiation? | energy moving in waves |
What properties would an object have if it was a good conductor of heat? | dark colored and a rough texture |
What properties would an object have if it was a poor conductor of heat? | light colored and a smooth surface |
Fast moving particles create what type of temperature? | HOT |
Slow moving particles create what type of temperature? | COLD |
Temperature is measured in what metric unit? | degrees Celcius |
What is temperature is a measure of. | how fast particles are moving in a substance |
What types of materials absorb the most heat? | dark colored and rough textured surfaces |
What types of materials reflect the most heat? | light colored and smooth textured surfaces |