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Phase change vocab
Here is some notes on science
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| • altitude | vertical distance, or elevation, above sea level. |
| • boil | change from a liquid to a gas. |
| • boiling point | the temperature at which boiling occurs. o At sea level, the boiling point of water is 100 °C (212 °F). o Water boils at lower temperatures at higher altitudes because air pressure is lower there. |
| • freeze | change from a liquid to a solid. |
| • freezing point | the temperature at which freezing occurs. o At sea level, the freezing point of water is 0 °C (32 °F). |
| • gas | a phase in which matter has no definite shape or volume. |
| • gas Properties | will expand to fill any container; can be compressed; molecules relatively far apart and move freely. |
| • water Vapor | water in the gas phase |
| • liquid | a phase in which matter has definite volume but no definite shape. |
| • liquid properties | will take the shape of a container but cannot expand or be compressed; molecules in a liquid move randomly but stay close to one another. |
| • melt | change from a solid to a liquid |
| • melting point | the temperature at which melting occurs. o At sea level, the melting point of ice is 0 °C (32 °F). |
| • phase | a state of matter with certain physical properties. o Solid, liquid, and gas phases occur naturally on Earth. o Plasma is a phase found in stars. |
| • solid | a phase in which matter has a definite shape and a definite volume. |
| • solid properties | will retain the same shape and volume in any container; atoms are held in a rigid structure and cannot move freely. |
| • ice | water in the solid phase |
| • thermal Energy | Energy in the form of heat |
| • vaporization | rapid change from liquid to gas |
| • condensation | change from gas to liquid |
| • sublimation | change from solid to gas |
| • evaporation | slow change from liquid to gas |
| • deposition | change from gas to solid |