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newtons laws
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Force | Push or Pull |
| Unbalanced Force | Forces that produce a nonzero net force, which changes an objects motion |
| Speed | The distance an object travels per unit of time |
| Momentum | The product of an objects mass and velocity |
| Net Force | The overall force on an object when all the individual forces acting on it are added together |
| Gravity | The force that pulls objects toward each other |
| Velocity | Speed in a given direction |
| Weight | The force of gravity on an object at the surface of a planet |
| Friction | The force that one surface exerts on another when the two surfaces rub against each other |
| Newton | A unit of measure that equals the force required to accelerate 1 kilogram of mass at 1 meter per second per second |
| Balanced Force | Equal forces acting on an object in opposite directions |
| Inertia | The tendency of an object to resist any change in its motion |
| Motion | The state in which one object's distance from another is changing |
| Potential Energy | Stored energy |
| Kinetic Energy | Energy that an object has due to its motion |
| Acceleration | The rate at which velocity changes |
| Newtons First Law of Motion | "An object at rest will remain at rest, and an object moving at a constant velocity will continue moving at a constant velocit, unless it is acted upon by an unbalanced force." Another name is Law of Inertia |
| Mass | The amount of inertia depends on this |
| Newtons Second Law of Motion | "Acceleration depends on the objects mass and on the netforce acting on the object." |
| Newtons Third Law of Motion | "If one object exerts a force on another object, then the second object exerts a force of equal strength in the opposite direction on the first object." |