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Anti Inflam Drugs
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is Anti-inflamation | Anti-inflammation or anti inflammatory refers to the property of a substance or treatment that reduces inflammation or swelling. |
| Five cardinal signs of inflammation | Erythema (red) Edema (swollen) Heat (hot) Pain Loss of function |
| What is Cyclooxygennase (COX) ENZYME pathway | COX enzymes convert Arachadonic acid to prostaglandins(which triggers pain). |
| COX 1 prostaglandins mechanism | 1.Protects Stomach lining (maintain kidney function, in the ovary and GI tract) 2.Regulates platelet aggregation |
| COX 2 prostaglandins mechanism | 1.Trigger inflammation and pain (play a main role in inflammation and pain) 2.Inhibit platelet aggregation 3. Fever |
| Whats the primary function of NSAIDS | To inhibit COX 1 and 2....(prostaglandins levels lower) |
| NSAIDS DRUGS (NON-SELECTIVE) | AFFECTS COX 1 AND COX 2 1.Decrease platelet aggregation 2.Anti Inflammatory effects 3.Anti pyretic effect 4.Analgesic effects eg Alleve, Motrin(ibuprophin) ,Ketorolac |
| Aspirin blocks COX 1 by | 1.Loss of stomach lining =ulcer 2.Prevents blood clotting 3. kidney dysfunction |
| NSAIDS block COX 2 by | 1. Reducing pain 2.Suppressing inflamation |