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Personality
Psychology Test- Personality
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| One's who inherited emotional patterns? | Temperament |
| One's leading behavior patterns? | Personality |
| When does personality begin and end? | Begins in childhood... goes until age 30 Solid in your 30's |
| Judgement made about another persons temperament/personality? | Character |
| What are the 3 personality theories? | Type Theory, Trait Theory, and Humanistic Theory |
| Whos was the Type Theory invented by? | Carl Jung |
| What are the two kind of Type Theory? | Introvert- shy Extrovert- Outgoing |
| Who was Trait Theory invented by? | Hans Eysenk |
| What is trait theory described as? | Personality is a collection of adjectives |
| Who was Humanistic Theory invented by? | Abraham Maslow |
| What is Humanistic Theory described as? | evolves due to your free will (choice) and self-actualization. |
| What are examples of Humanistic Theory? | Spontaneity, task centering, Autonomy |
| What theory is no longer excepted today? Why? | Type Theory... because people can be extrovert and introvert |
| What is psychoanalytical theory also known as? | Psychodynamic Theory |
| What is the focus of psychoanalytical theory? | How the unconscious influences your personality |
| It is believed that personality is made of how many components? | 3 |
| Personality is formed by what age? | 6 |
| A healthy personality depends on a successful navigation of what? | 5 psychosexual stages |
| What does it mean to be stuck in a phase? | Fixated |
| What is age 0-1 stage known as? | oral stage - teething |
| What is age 1-3 stage known as? | Anal stage - potty training |
| What does it mean to be: stubborn, stingy, orderly, or compulsively clean? | Anal retenative |
| What does it mean to be: disorderly, messy, destructive, or cruel? | Anal expulsive personality |
| What is age 3-5 stage known as? | Phallic stage |
| What happens during the phallic stage? | Kids don't wear clothes, play with themselves, and explore (developing gender personality) |
| What is the Oedipus Conflict? | only happens in boys. They become a mommas boy and at the end turn into a daddy boy. |
| What is the Electro Conflict? | only happens in girls. They become a daddys girl and at the end turn into a mommas girl. |
| What is age 6-11(puberty) stage known as? | Latency stage |
| What happens to the latency stage? | Make friends of the same sex |
| What is age 11-on stage known as? | Genital Stage |
| What happens in the Genital stage? | Full sexuality occurs = SEX |
| What are the 3 components of personality? | Id, Super Ego, Ego |
| What is Id from? | Innate |
| What is super ego from? | Learned from parents |
| What is ego from? | you put it together yourself |
| what does id mean? | Selfish, demanding, impulsive, aggressive -Pleasure Principle |
| What does super ego mean? | manners, morrals, values -Guilt, conscience |
| What does ego mean? | referee between super ego and id; Compromises -Reality Principle |
| What does OCEAN stand for? | Openness to experience, Conscientiousness, Extroversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism |
| What does openness to experience in OCEAN mean? | The degree to which a person is intelligent and open to new ideas |
| What does conscientiousness in OCEAN mean? | How self discipline, responsible, and achieving a person is, as oppose to irresponsible, careless, and undependable |
| What does extroversion in OCEAN mean? | degree to which a person is introverted or extroverted |
| What does agreeableness in OCEAN mean? | how friendly, nurturing, and caring a person is, as opposed to cold, indifferent, self centered, or spiteful |
| What does Neuroticism in OCEAN mean? | degree to which a person experiences negative or upsetting emotions. |
| What are the CAUSES of health, stress, and coping? | Stressors, hassels, and burnouts |
| What is a stressor? | significant event that causes stress, only takes one |
| What is a hassle? | (Microstressor) any distressing day to day annoyance |
| What is a burnout? | JOB RELATED STRESS (helping professions) physical, mental and emotional exhaustion |
| What are the CONSEQUENCES of Health, stress, and coping? | Physical and Emotional |
| What is a physical consequence? | Stress makes any existing medical condition worse. Ex. Headache, cycle |
| What is the COPING of health, stress, and coping? | Defense Mechanisms, Decision making, Conflict resolution, and Stress management |
| What is Health Psychology? | uses behavior principles to prevent illness and death, promote health |
| When is the only time you are stress free? | When you are Dead |
| What is a Eustress? | Good stress Ex. New job, travel, wedding, new baby |
| What is a Distress? | Bad stress Ex. work, relationship troubles, death |
| What is a stress reaction? | Physical reaction to stress |
| What is General adaptation syndrome known as? | GAS |
| What does GAS mean? | Series of bodily reactions to prolong stress |
| What is the 3 stages of GAS? | Alarm reaction, stage of resistance, and stage of exhaustion |
| What is alarm reaction? | body resources are mobilized to cope with added stress |
| What is stage of resistance? | body adjust to stress but at a high physical cost; resistance to other stressors is lowered. |
| What is stage of exhaustion? | body resources are drained and stress hormones are depleted. Possibly resulting in psychotic decease, loss of help, or complete collapse |
| What is Learned Helplessness? | (learned) ability to overcome obstacles. |
| What is defense mechanism? | Habitual and unconscious mental processes designed to reduce anxiety |
| What are the defense mechanisms? | Denial, displaced aggression, Repression, Regression, Projection |
| What is denial? | protecting oneself by refusal |
| What is defense mechanisms? | taking fustration out on someone else |
| What is repression? | unconsciously pushing anxiety-producing information out of awareness |
| What is regression? | tendency to go back to an earlier stage of personality development |
| What is projection? | attributing out own, often unacceptable, attitudes, beliefs, or feelings onto other |
| What decision you make can cause stress? | Every |
| When faced with a new situation, one should do a ? | Primary appraisal |
| Answer is no | Let it go |
| What if the answer is yes? | Go to a secondary appraisal |
| How do you _____ with the threat? | Cope |
| What are two coping options? | Problems focused coping Emotional Focused coping |
| What are the 3 types of conflict? | Approach-Approach Conflict Approach-Avoidance Conflict Avoidance-Avoidance Conflict |
| What is Approach-Approach Conflict? | Choosing between 2 good options |
| What is Approach-Avoidance Conflict? | Choosing between one good option and one bad option |
| What is Avoidance-Avoidance Conflict? | Having to choose between two bad options |
Created by:
marygardner
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