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Rhetoric
Rhetoric vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| claim | The writer's position on a problem or an issue |
| support | reasons and evidence that help support or justify the claim |
| counterargument | brief argument that goes against a writer's claim |
| bandwagon appeal | taps into people's desire to belong or be part of a group |
| ethos | an appeal to credibility or character |
| pathos | an appeal to emotion |
| logos | an appeal to logic or reason |
| weasel words | words used to suggest a positive meaning without actually really making any guarantee |
| magic ingredients | some almost miraculous discovery makes the product exceptionally effective |
| patriotism | purchasing the product shows your love of your country |
| transfer | positive words, images, and ideas used to suggest that the product being sold is also positive |
| plain folks | the product is a practical product for ordinary people |
| snob appeal | using the product makes the customer feel part of an elite group |
| bribery | offering something "extra." Buy a burger; get free fries |
| loaded language | using words with positive or negative connotations to stir people's emotion |
| repetition | uses the same word or phrase more than once for emphasis |
| parallelism | uses similar grammatical constructions to express ideas that are related. Often create a rhythm |
| rhetorical question | a figure of speech in the form of a question that is asked in order to make a point rather than to elicit an answer |
| testimonial | a personal recommendation |
| evidence | something that furnishes proof |
| target audience | the specific group to which advertising is directed |
| demographics | the statistical data of a population, especially those showing average age, income, education, etc |
| argument | an oral disagreement; verbal opposition |
| propaganda | Official government communications to the public that are designed to influence opinion. The information may be true or false, but it is always carefully selected for its political effect. |