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Bio Psych Kalat 12E
Chapter 3.2
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Anterior Commissure | Bundle of axons that connects the two hemispheres of the cerebral cortex (smaller) |
Binding Problem | Questions of how various brain areas produce a perception of a single object |
Central Sulcus | One of the deepest grooves in the surface of the cerebral cortex |
Cerebral Cortex | Layers of cells on the outer surface of the cerebral hemisphere of the forebrain |
Columns | Collection of cells having similar properties, arranged perpendicular to the laminae |
Corpus Callosum | Bundle of axons that connects the two hemispheres of the cerebral cortex (larger) |
Delayed-Response Task | Assignment in which an animal mist respond on the basis of a signal that it remembers but that is no longer present |
Frontal Lobe | Section of the cerebral cortex that extends from the central sulcus to the anterior limit of the brain |
Kluver-Bucy Syndrom | A behavioral disorder caused by temporal lobe damage |
Laminae | Layer of cell bodies that are parallel to the surface of the cerebral cortex and separated from each other by layers of fibers |
Occipital Lobe | Posterior section of the cerebral cortex. Main target for visual information |
Parietal Lobe | Section of the cerebral cortex between the occipital lobe and the central sulcus. Sensory |
Postcentral Gyrus | Area just posterior to the central gyrus; primary receptor site for touch and other body sensations |
Prefrontal Cortex | Anterior portion of the frontal lobe, which responds mostly to sensory stimuli that signals the need for a movement |
Prefrontal Lobotomy | Surgical disconnection of the prefrontal cortex from the rest of the brain |
Primates | Order of mammals that includes monkeys, apes, and humans |
Temporal Lobe | The lateral portion of each hemisphere, near the temples. Primary target for audio information |