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medical science # 4
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| study of tissue | histology |
| 4 types of tissue | epithelial, connective, muscle and neural |
| epithelial tissue include what | it include epithelia cell and gland |
| layer of cell that cover internal and external surface is | epithelia |
| secreting cell derived from epithelia is | gland |
| what are the 4 characteristics of epithelia? | cell are bound together, surface exposed to the environment, attached to basement membrane and avascular |
| epithelial cell that produce secretion | gland cell |
| secretion are discharge onto the surface of the skin are (sweat,milk) | exocrine |
| secretion are release into the surrounding tissue and blood (hormone) | endocrine |
| how epithelia is clasified? | it classified by the number of cell and the shape of the cell |
| how many types of layers | 2 types of layers: simple and stratified |
| how many cell shapes | 3 cell shapes: squamous, cuboidal and columnar |
| single layer of cell covering a basement membrane | simple epithelium |
| several layers of cell above the basement membrane | stratified epithelium |
| appear a s fried egg, thin and flat | squamous epithelium |
| resemble boxes or square, lie the center of each other and form a neat row | cuboidal epithelium |
| cell are rectangular, tall and slender | columnar epithelium |
| all cell contact the basement membrane, cell are not in row | pseudostratified epithelia |
| can withstand a large amount of stretching | transitional epithelia. |
| 3 types of connective tissue | proper, fluid and supporting |
| 3 characteristic of connective tissue | specialized cell, protein fibers and ground substance. |
| connective tissue fibers 3 of them | collagen, elastic and reticular fibers |
| connective tissue fibers is form by what | fibroblasts |
| what fill the space between cell and surround the connective tissue | ground substance |
| is connective tissue exposed to the outside environment/ | no, it never exposed to the outside environment |
| what are the 3 connective tissue proper? | fatty, tendons and lagaments |
| what are the 2 fluid connective tissue | blood and lymph |
| ehat are the 2 supporting connective tissue | bone and cartillage |
| what are the 3 types of cartilage | hyaline, elastic-pinna and fibrocartilage |
| connect ribs to the sternum cover bone and joint | hyaline |
| between vertebra of the spinal colum | fibrocartilage |
| what are the 4 membranes | mucous,serous,cuteneous and synovial |
| lining cavities that comminicate with the exterior | mucous membrane |
| line the sealed division of the ventral body cavity(pleura,pericardium and peritoneum) | serous membrane |
| cover the surface of the body | cuteneous membrane |
| lining for the fibrous capsule of articulation | synovial membrane |
| what are the 3 types of muscles tissue | skeletal, smooth and cardiac |
| skeletal | striated voluntary muscle |
| cardiac | striated involuntary muscle |
| smooth | nonstriated involuntary muscle |
| produce a dense network of fibers known as | scar tissue |
| study of disease | pathology |
| rubor | redness |
| atrophy | reduction in size of cell |
| disuse atrophy | atrophy from immobilazation of a limb |
| increase in size of cell of a tissue | hypertrophy |
| accumulation of blood within a body tissue | hematoma |
| tumor closely resembling their cell of origin | benign |
| malignant tumor from connective tissue | sarcoma |
| malignant neoplasm from epithelial | carcinoma |
| benign tumor of fiberous tissue | fibroma |
| localizez collection of pus | abscess |
| difficult to swallowing | dysphagia |
| increase in blood flow | hyperemia |
| tumor composed of blood vessel | angioma |
| benign tumor of a muscle | myoma |
| rupture of a blodd vessel | hemmorrhage |
| underlying cause of disease is unknown | idiopathic |
| tumor an alteration of cell growth | neoplasia |
| dolor | pain |
| increase in the number of cell | hypertrophy |
| tumor which invade and destroy adjacent structure | malignant |
| major metastic route of carcinima | lymphatic spread |
| epithelial tumor that project from the skin | polyp |
| disease from a physician | iatrogenic |
| when white blood cell invade an injury | phagocytosis |
| interference of blood supply to an organ | ischemia |
| nervous | direct immediate response,activities of organs system |
| produce sex cell and hormones | reproduction |
| eliminates excess water salt and waste | urinary |
| process food and absorg nutrient | digestive |
| deliver air to site where gas exchange | respiratory |
| allow for locomotion, provide support, produce heat | muscular |
| provide support, protect tissue, store mineral and form blood | skeletal |
| defend against infection and disease | lymphatic |
| transport cell and dissolve material | cardiovascular |
| direct long term change in activities of other system | endocrine |