click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Ch.4 Lessons in law
Criminal Law and Procedural
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Probable Cause | A reasonable ground for belief |
| Defense | legal position taken by an accused to defeat the charges against him or her. |
| Procedural defenses | Based on problems with the way evidence is obtained or the way an accused person is arrested. |
| Substantive defenses | They disprove justify or excuse the alleged crime. |
| Self Defense | the use of force that appears to be reasonably necessary to the victim to prevent serious harm. |
| Immunity | freedom from prosecution even when one has committed the crime charged. |
| Contempt of court | action that hinders the administration of justice. |
| Punishment | Any penalty provided by law and imposed by a court. |
| Plea bargain | pleading guilty to a less serious crime in exchange for have a more serious crime dropped. |
| Indictment | a written accusation declaring that there is sufficient evidence to try the identified individual for a specified crime. |
| Arraignment | Proceeding shortly after a person's arrest. |
| Preliminary hearing | hearing when evidence against the defendant is presented. |
| Bail | Sum of money or property deposited or pledged to guarantee that the arrested person will appear for a preliminary hearing or trial. |
| Subpoena | command to an individual to appear in court. |
| voir dire | preliminary exam of potential jurors. |
| Verdict | the decision of a judge or jury. |
| Crime | an action or omission that constitutes an offense that may be prosecuted by the state and is punishable by law |
| Vicarious Criminal Liability | in some situations , the officer will be held criminally liable under the doctrine. |
| Felony | a crime, typically one involving violence, regarded as more serious than a misdemeanor |
| Misdemeanor | a minor wrongdoing |
| White-Collar Crimes | Refers to financially motivated nonviolent crime committed by business & government professionals. |