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Psy100-OSU-Intel.

Psych 100 - OSU - Intelligence p353-357 (terms and defs.)

Term/Question/WhateverAnswer/Definition/Whatever
intelligence quotient (IQ) systematic means of quantifying differences among people in their intellience
intelligence test diagnostic tool designed to measure overall thinking ability
abstract thinking capacity to understand hypothetical concepts
g (general intelligence) hypothetical factor that accounts for overall differences in intellect among people
s (specific abilities) particular ability level in a narrow domain
fluid intelligence capacity to learn new ways of solving problems
crystallized intelligence accumulated knowledge of the world acquired over time
multiple intelligences idea the people vary in their ability levels across different domains of intellectual skill
triarchic model model of intelligence proposed by Robert Sternberg positing three distinct types of intelligence Analytical Practical Creative
analytical intelligence (of Triarchic model) Ability to reason logically, essentially "book smarts"
practical intelligence (of Triarchic model) Ability to solve real world problems, especially those involving other people. "street smarts"
creative intelligence (of Triarchic model) Ability to come up with novel and effective answers to questions.
mental age age corresponding to the average individual's performance on an intelligence test
deviation IQ expression of a person's IQ relative to his or her same aged peers
eugenics movement in early twentieth century to improve a population's genetic stock by encouraging those with good genes to reproduce, preventing those with bad genes from reproducing, or both.
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale most widely used intelligence test for adults today, consisting of 14 different subtests to assess different types of mental abilities
Standford-Binet IQ test intelligence test based on the measure developed by Binet and Simon, adapted by Lewis Terman of Stanford University
culture-fair IQ tests abstract reasoning items that don't depend on language and are often believed to be less influenced by cultural factors than other IQ tests
Garner : Linguistic speak and write well
Garner : Logico-mathematical Use logic and mathematical skills to solve problems, such as scientific questions
Garner : Spatial Think and reason about objects in three dimensional space
Garner : Musical Perform, understand, and enjoy music.
Garner : Bodily-kinesthetic Ability to manipulat the body in sports, dance, or other physical endeavors
Garner : Interpersonal Understand and interact effectively with others.
Garner : Intrapersonal Understand and possess insight into self.
Garner : Naturalistic Resognize, identify, and understand animals, plants, and other living things.
Flynn effect dinding that average IQ scores have been rising at a rate of approximately 3 points per decade
Test Bias tendency of a test to predict outcomes better in one group than another
within-group heritability extent to which the variability of a trait within a group is genetically influenced
between-group heritability extent to which differences in a trait between groups is genetically influenced.
stereotype threat fear that we may confirm a negative group stereotype
Created by: neill89
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