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Psy100-OSU-Intel.
Psych 100 - OSU - Intelligence p353-357 (terms and defs.)
| Term/Question/Whatever | Answer/Definition/Whatever |
|---|---|
| intelligence quotient (IQ) | systematic means of quantifying differences among people in their intellience |
| intelligence test | diagnostic tool designed to measure overall thinking ability |
| abstract thinking | capacity to understand hypothetical concepts |
| g (general intelligence) | hypothetical factor that accounts for overall differences in intellect among people |
| s (specific abilities) | particular ability level in a narrow domain |
| fluid intelligence | capacity to learn new ways of solving problems |
| crystallized intelligence | accumulated knowledge of the world acquired over time |
| multiple intelligences | idea the people vary in their ability levels across different domains of intellectual skill |
| triarchic model | model of intelligence proposed by Robert Sternberg positing three distinct types of intelligence Analytical Practical Creative |
| analytical intelligence | (of Triarchic model) Ability to reason logically, essentially "book smarts" |
| practical intelligence | (of Triarchic model) Ability to solve real world problems, especially those involving other people. "street smarts" |
| creative intelligence | (of Triarchic model) Ability to come up with novel and effective answers to questions. |
| mental age | age corresponding to the average individual's performance on an intelligence test |
| deviation IQ | expression of a person's IQ relative to his or her same aged peers |
| eugenics | movement in early twentieth century to improve a population's genetic stock by encouraging those with good genes to reproduce, preventing those with bad genes from reproducing, or both. |
| Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale | most widely used intelligence test for adults today, consisting of 14 different subtests to assess different types of mental abilities |
| Standford-Binet IQ test | intelligence test based on the measure developed by Binet and Simon, adapted by Lewis Terman of Stanford University |
| culture-fair IQ tests | abstract reasoning items that don't depend on language and are often believed to be less influenced by cultural factors than other IQ tests |
| Garner : Linguistic | speak and write well |
| Garner : Logico-mathematical | Use logic and mathematical skills to solve problems, such as scientific questions |
| Garner : Spatial | Think and reason about objects in three dimensional space |
| Garner : Musical | Perform, understand, and enjoy music. |
| Garner : Bodily-kinesthetic | Ability to manipulat the body in sports, dance, or other physical endeavors |
| Garner : Interpersonal | Understand and interact effectively with others. |
| Garner : Intrapersonal | Understand and possess insight into self. |
| Garner : Naturalistic | Resognize, identify, and understand animals, plants, and other living things. |
| Flynn effect | dinding that average IQ scores have been rising at a rate of approximately 3 points per decade |
| Test Bias | tendency of a test to predict outcomes better in one group than another |
| within-group heritability | extent to which the variability of a trait within a group is genetically influenced |
| between-group heritability | extent to which differences in a trait between groups is genetically influenced. |
| stereotype threat | fear that we may confirm a negative group stereotype |