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Ch. 5 fungal disease
fungal disease
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Ringworm | Contagious disease caused by fungus that affects the scalp, arms, legs and trunk of the body. |
| Vaginal Yeast Infection | candidiasis - fungal infection affecting the vagina and vaginal area (caused by yeast) |
| Thrush (oral candidiasis) | Yeast infection in the mouth and throat |
| Nail | Most common target of a fungal infection |
| Athlete's feet | same fungus as ringworm, but affects the feet and between the toes |
| Jock itch | same fungus as ringworm, but affects the genital region |
| Pulse dosing | common treatment of fungal infections where medication is given in shorter duration with the same results as longer duration |
| Eukaryotic | defined nucleus - both fungus and human cells have this in common |
| Ergosterol | produced by fungus cells |
| Cholesterol | produced by human cells |
| VFEND | can cause blurred vision - caution sticker |
| Penlac | antifungal nail polish - protect from light |
| Grisfulvin | antifungal safe for children; take with fatty meal and avoid sun exposure |
| Nystatin | antifungal for yeast - oral used as a swish and swallow suspenison - shake well |
| Antifungal drugs | Antifungals interfere with the synthesis of ergosterol, a building block for fungal cell membranes |
| Antibiotics | can cause yeast infections by decreasing the natural flora of the gut |