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Cumulative Vocab
Midterm Review
Term | Definition |
---|---|
manipulated variable | the independent variable in an experiment; you can decide ahead of time to increase it or decrease it, or change it. |
responding variable | the dependent variable in an experiment; the part of the experiment that is observed for some kind of change or effect. |
heterogeneous mixture | any mixture that is not uniform in composition. |
homogeneous mixture | any mixture that is uniform in composition throughout. |
SI units | a system of physical units based on the meter, kilogram, second, ampere, kelvin, candela, and mole, together with a set of prefixes to indicate multiplication or division by a power of ten. |
heat of fusion | change in enthalpy resulting from heating a given quantity of a substance to change its state from a solid to a liquid. |
dissociation | the disconnection or separation of something from something else or the state of being disconnected. |
buffer | a solution that resists changes in pH when acid or alkali is added to it. Buffers typically involve a weak acid or alkali together with one of its salts. |
orbital | each of the actual or potential patterns of electron density that may be formed in an atom or molecule by one or more electrons, and that can be represented as a wave function. |
chemical energy | energy stored in the bonds of chemical compounds; released in a chemical reaction, often producing heat as a by product. |