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EVT
Comm Theory - EVT (Expectancy Violations Theory)
Term | Definition |
---|---|
personal space | the invisible, variable volume of space surrounding an individual that defines that individual's preferred distance from others. |
proxemics | the study of people's use of space as a special elaboration of culture. |
intimate distance | 0 to 18 inches |
personal distance | 18 inches to 4 feet |
social distance | 4 to 12 feet |
public distance | 12 to infinite feet |
EVT gist | in order to be effective, we learn to adjust our nonverbal behavior to conform to the communication rules of our partner; shouldn't cross a distance boundary uninvited |
threat threshold | the hypothetical outer boundary of intimate space; a breach by an uninvited other occasions fight or flight |
arousal, relational | a heightened state of awareness, orienting response, or mental alertness that stimulates a review of the relationship |
EVT core concepts | expectancy, violation valance, communicator reward valence |
expectancy | what people predict will happen, rather than what they desire |
violation valence | the perceived positive or negative value assigned to a breach of expectations, regardless of who the violator is |
communicator reward valence | the sum of positive and negative attributes brought to the encounter plus the potential to reward or punish in the future |
Interaction adaptation theory (IAT) | a systematic analysis of how people adjust their approach when another's behavior doesn't mesh with what's needed, anticipated, or preferred |
interaction position | a person's initial stance toward an interaction as predetermined by a blend of personal requirements, expectations, and desires |
RED | R) requirements; E) expectations; D) desires |
reciprocity | a strong human tendency to respond to another's action with similar behavior |