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The area in S.W. Asia known as the Fertile Crescent is located between what two large bodies of water?
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Mesopotamia lies between the _____ and ____ rivers?
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Fertile Crescent
6th grade chapter 4 The Mesopotamians
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The area in S.W. Asia known as the Fertile Crescent is located between what two large bodies of water? | Persian Gulf and Med. Sea |
| Mesopotamia lies between the _____ and ____ rivers? | Tigris and Euphrates |
| Name two things the Tigris and Euphrates rivers provided the people of ancient Mesopotamia. | Food, water for drinking, water for irrigation, clay for building, reeds for building boats. |
| Group of city-states in southern Mesopotamia? | Sumer |
| List 2 ways that city-states were separate from each other. | own king, own army, own government, own gods/goddesses |
| The Fertile Crescent was located on what continent? | S.W. Asia |
| Why was the area outside of the Fertile Crescent such a difficult place to live? | surrounded by mountains and deserts. |
| What was the name of the large stone temples built in the center of Mesopotamian city-states? | ziggurats |
| List the 3 "great empires" of the Fertile Crescent | Babylonian, Assyrians and Chaldeans |
| What was the name of the ancient system of writing developed in ancient Mesopotamia? | cuneiform |
| Why was a written system of language needed in ancient Mesopotamia? | To keep records, or to keep track of things. |
| Give an example of something that cuneiform was used for. | taxes, births and deaths, marriages, trades, animals... |
| Describe the process of writing cuneiform. | Scratch cuneiform symbols into wet clay tablets with a sharp reed. |
| Who was the leader of the Babylonian Empire that is famous for his "code of laws"? | Hammurabi |
| Why were Hammurabi's code of laws so important? | Laws were written down so people knew the laws and their punishments. |
| A professional writer in ancient Mesopotamia was called a ________? | scribe |
| ____________ is a belief in many gods? | Polytheism |
| A ______________ is a separate, independent state with its own king, laws, gods, and army. | city-state |
| Why were people coming to Mesopotamia to live? | fertile soil, central location on trade routes, Tigris & Euphrates rivers. |
| List two examples of the 7 Wonders of the Ancient World. | Lighthouse at Alexandria, Statue of Zeus, Pyramids, Hanging Gardens, Mauseleum, Temple at Artimis, Colossus of Rhodes |
| What does "an eye for an eye" mean? | Punish should be similar to the crime. |
| Hammurabi's "code of laws" contained how many laws? | 282 |
| Give me an example of a law that would have been part of Hammurabi's code of laws? | |
| List a reason for the downfall of Sumer. | wealth, fighting over river water. |
| The people of Mesopotamia were polytheistic. | True |
| List a positive of the yearly flooding of the Tigris/Euphrates rivers. | water for irrigation, and drinking, clay for building |
| List a negative of the yearly flooding of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. | wiped out whole villages, killed people and animals, wiped out crops... |
| The Babylonians built roads throughout their empire. Why was this important? T_____ and T______ | travel and trade |
| Who was the King of Babylon who built the Hanging Gardens because his wife hated the dry desert? | Nebuchadnezzar |
| If Cuneiform first developed around 3100 B.C., how many years ago was that? | 5,000 years ago |
| Many territories and peoples controlled by one government? | empire |
| Capital of the Babylonian Empire? | Babylon |
| Famous epic or long poem about a Mesopotamian king (earliest recorded story)? | Epic of Gilgamesh |
| An extra supply of something? | surplus |
| Small particles of soil left by the rivers each year as they flooded? | silt |
| Method of watering crops by using a series of canals/ditches? | irrigation |
| A long story about a hero? | Epic |
| Two examples of important Sumerian inventions? | wheel, sailboats, pottery wheel, written language (cuneiform), irrigation canals, bronze, new plow... |
| Capital city of the Assyrian Empire? | Nineveh |
| Capital city of the Babylonian Empire? | Babylon |
| What was the new invention that made the Assyrians almost unbeatable in battle? | iron weapons |
| Put these events in chronological order: specialization, surplus, new technology, and cities & towns | new technology, surplus, specialization, and new towns/cities |
| Name a person who belonged to each of the 3 social classes. | upper: kings, govt. officials, warriors, & priests Middle: farmers, fishermen, merchants and artisans Lower: slaves |
| Besides, Mesopotamia, name another river valley civilization during this time. | Egypt, India or China |
| What two things were city-states often at war over? | land and water |
| Tell me 2 reasons why the Assyrians were so feared in battle? | iron weapons, 50,000 soldiers, brutal, destroyed cities, chariots and calvary... |
| rural | living in the countryside. |
| urban | living in a city |
| priests | people who performed religious ceremonies |
| monarch | a ruler of a kingdom or empire. |
| chariot | a wheeled, horse-drawn cart used in battle. |
| alphabet | a set of letter s that can be combined to form words |
Created by:
dwinterrowd