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Stack #201657
Psychology Chapter 9: Intelligence
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Achievement | Knowledge and skills gained from experience and education. |
Intelligence | The capacity to learn from experience, solve problems, and adapt to a changing environment. |
Mental Age | The level of intellectual functioning, which is compared to chronological age to give an IQ. |
Intelligence Quotient | The ratio of mental age to chronological age multiplied by 100; the average performance for a given age is assigned a score of 100. |
Reliability | The extent to which a test yields consistent results. |
Test-retest Reliability | A method for determining the reliability of a test by comparing a test taker's scores on the same test taken on separate occassions. |
Validity | The extent to which a test measures what it is supposed to measure. |
Mental Retardation | Intellectual functioning that is below average, as is indicated by an intelligence score at or below 70. |
Gifted | A term used to describe children with IQ scores above 130 or children with outstanding talent for performing at much higher levels than others of the same age and background. |
Creativity | The ability to invent new solutions to problems or to create original or ingeneous materials. |
Heritability | The proportion of variation among individuals that can be attributed to genes. |