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Stack #201657

Psychology Chapter 9: Intelligence

QuestionAnswer
Achievement Knowledge and skills gained from experience and education.
Intelligence The capacity to learn from experience, solve problems, and adapt to a changing environment.
Mental Age The level of intellectual functioning, which is compared to chronological age to give an IQ.
Intelligence Quotient The ratio of mental age to chronological age multiplied by 100; the average performance for a given age is assigned a score of 100.
Reliability The extent to which a test yields consistent results.
Test-retest Reliability A method for determining the reliability of a test by comparing a test taker's scores on the same test taken on separate occassions.
Validity The extent to which a test measures what it is supposed to measure.
Mental Retardation Intellectual functioning that is below average, as is indicated by an intelligence score at or below 70.
Gifted A term used to describe children with IQ scores above 130 or children with outstanding talent for performing at much higher levels than others of the same age and background.
Creativity The ability to invent new solutions to problems or to create original or ingeneous materials.
Heritability The proportion of variation among individuals that can be attributed to genes.
Created by: THOLTE
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