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Unit 1
Psychoanalytic Theory
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Psychoanalysis | Theory of Personality that emphasizes unconscious motives / conflicts- Sigmund Freud |
Id | Seeks to avoid pains & find pleasure |
Ego | The liaison or middle-man b/t desires and morals. |
Super-Ego | Your “conscience”—good sense & reason |
Defense Mechanisms | Protect the individual from conflict / anxiety. (6 Types) |
Repression | block any idea that is threatening from your consciousness. |
Projection | Unacceptable feelings are repressed & Projected onto somebody else. |
Displacement | Person who directs emotions toward people/objects that aren’t real source of feelings. |
Reaction Formation | Feeling that causes anxiety is transformed into opposite feeling. |
Regression | reverting to a previous phase of development. |
Denial | Refusing to admit problem |
Oral Stage | —(0-1 yr.)—babies experience world through the mouth-“Oral Fixation” —Smoking, overeating, biting nails |
Anal Stage | —(2-3 yr.)—toilet training—if training is too strict or unorganized |
Anal retentive | up tight, neat, clean |
Anal expulsive | messy, disorganized |
Phallic Stage | —(3-6 yr.)—Unconscious desires for parent of opposite sex. |
Oedipus Complex | ”Mommy’s Boy" |
Electra Complex | ”Daddy’s Girl” |
Latency | —(7-11 yr)—Non-sexual Stage |
Genital Stage | —(12+ yr.)—Come to terms with sexuality—personality is formed & stable by previous stages. |
Carl Jung | partnered with Freud, but they disagreed about fundamentals. |
Collective Unconscious | the uncons. is full of symbols, memories shared by all human beings— legacy of human history. |
Archetypes | common themes in collective unconscious |