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Ch. 3 - Glencoe
Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| field | a region of space that has a physical quantity at every point |
| force | a push or a pull |
| friction | force that opposes the sliding motion of two surfaces that are touching each other |
| gravity | an attractive force between any two objects that depends on the masses of the objects and the distance between them |
| net force | the sum of all of the forces acting on an object |
| weight | the gravitational force exerted on an object |
| inertia | the tendency of an object to resist any change in motion |
| Newton's 1st Law of motion | an object moves at a constant velocity unless an unbalanced force acts on it |
| Newton's 2nd Law of motion | an object's acceleration is in the same direction as the net force on the object and is equal to the net force exerted on it divided by its mass |
| Newton's 3rd Law of motion | when one object exerts a force on a second object, the second objects exerts a force on the first that is equal in strength and opposite in direction |
| air resistance | a friction-like force that opposes the motion of objects that move through the air |
| centripetal force | a force exerted toward the center of a curved path |
| free fall | the motion of an object who's only force is gravity. Falling without air resistance. |
| law of conservation of momentum | if no external forces act on a group of objects, their total momentum does not change |
| terminal velocity | the maximum speed an object will reach when falling through a substance, such as air |