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Short Story Terms
English
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Plot | A series of related events that make up a story |
Exposition | Section that introduces characters, setting, and conflicts |
Conflict | A struggle between two opposing forces |
Climax | The moment when the action comes to its highest point of dramatic conflict |
Resolution | The conclusion of the story, includes the story's action after the climax until the end of the story |
Complications | Obstacles that increase tension of the story's conflict |
Suspense | Techniques used by the author to keep readers interested in the story and wondering what will happen next |
Foreshadowing | Clues the writer puts in the story to give the reader a hint of what's to come |
Internal conflict | Takes place in a characters own mind |
External conflict | A character struggles against an outside force |
Fantasy | The creative imagination; unrestrained |
Inference | A conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning |
Direct characterization | When the author directly states what the character's personality is like |
Indirect characterization | Showing a character's personality through -actions -thoughts/feelings -words -appearance -other character's observations or reactions |
Round characters | Fully developed with many different character traits |
Flat characters | Stereotyped, one-dimensional, few traits |