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Fusion Unit 5
Energy 5th grade science Unit 5 Fusion
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Energy | The ability to cause changes in matter |
| Potential Energy | Energy that an object has because of its position or its condition |
| Kinetic Energy | The energy an object has because of motion |
| Electrical Energy | Energy that comes from electric current |
| Mechanical Energy | The total potential and kinetic energy of an object |
| Chemical Energy | Energy that can be released by a chemical reaction |
| Thermal Energy | The total amount of kinetic energy of the particles in a substance |
| Temperature | The measure of the average energy of motion of particles of matter, which we feel as how hot or cold something is |
| Heat | The energy that moves between objects of different temperatures |
| Static Electricity | The buildup of electric charges on an object |
| Electric Current | The flow of electric charges along a path |
| Conductor | A material that lets heat or electricity travel through it easily |
| Insulator | A material that does not let heat or electricity move through it easily |
| Circuit | A path along which electric charges can flow |
| Series Circuit | An electric circuit in which the electrical charges have only one path to follow |
| Parallel Circuit | An electric circuit that has more than one path for the electric charges to follow |