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Biopsy
Brain Structures
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Hindbrain | Includes theMyelencenphalonand Mentencephalon |
| Midbrain | Mesencephalon with the "roof" and "floor"-the Tectum (roof) and Tegmentum (floor) |
| Forebrain | Includes the Diencephalon (Epithalamus)(Thalamus) Hypothalamus and Pituitary gland. Then the Telencephalon which is the (limbic system) (Basal Ganglia) and (Cerebral cortex |
| Myelencephalon | includes Medulla Oblongata |
| Metencencephalon | includes the cerebellu,pons, and raphe system |
| Mesencephalon | includes the Tectum and Tegmentum |
| Diencephalon | Includes the epithalamus,thalamus,hypothalamus, and pituitary gland |
| Telencephalon | includes the limbic system,basal ganglia, and cerebral cortex |
| Medulla oblongata | Controls vital functions:relays sensory information to thalamus |
| cerebellum | coordinates complex motor movements |
| pons | relay sensory information to cerebellum and thalamus |
| raphe system | controls sleep wake cycle |
| inferior colliculi | relay auditory information, aiditory localization |
| superor colliculli | mediate visual reflexes, visual localization, gross pattern discrimination |
| red nucleus | controals basic body and limb movements |
| reticular formation | controls arousal and consciousness |
| substania nigra | integrates voluntary movements |
| habenula | functions in olfaction |
| pineal gland | coordinate seasonal rhythms |
| lateral geniculate nucleus | relays visual information to cerebral cortex |
| medial geniculate nucleus | relays auditory information to cerebral cortex |
| ventrolateral nucleus | relays information from cerebellum to motor cortex |
| hypothalamus | detects need states;controls pituitary hormone production and release |
| pituitary gland | controls other glands (anterior lobe);releases oxytocin and vasopressin (posterior lobe) |
| Amygdala | controls anger and fear |
| cingulate gyrus | Elicits positive and negative emotional responses |
| hippocampus | participates in memory storage and retrieval |
| caudate nucleus-putamen-globus pallidus | corpus striatum |
| occipital lobes | vision |
| parietal | controls skin senses,spatial functions |
| temporal | audition,language in the left hemisphere, VISUAL FUNCTIONS |
| frontal | control mother functions,planning,speech in left hemisphere |
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