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Neuroanatomy II
The Newborn Infant
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Should a newborn be in physiological flexion or extension? | Flexion |
| What is the vernix caseosa? | the waxy or "cheesy" white substance found coating the skin of newborn humans. |
| What is lanugo? | fetal hair |
| What are five characteristics of newborn(what do they look like)? | Physiological flexion, vernix caseosa, lanugo, swollen external genitals, ligth-colored skin |
| What is witches milk? | milk that is secreted from the breast's of some newborns |
| What are open fontanels? | soft spots on a baby's head which, during birth, enable the bony plates of the skull to flex, allowing the child's head to pass through the birth canal. |
| What is the respiratory rate for a newborn? | 40-60 |
| What is the respiratory rate for an infant | 20-30 |
| What is the respiratory rate for a preschooler | 20-30 |
| What is the respiratory rate for kids over 6? | 15-20 |
| What is the heart rate of a newborn? | 120-200 bpm |
| What is the significance of the apgar score? | its a simple and repeatable method to quickly and summarily assess the health of newborn children immediately after birth. |
| What is the dubowitz exam used for? | It assess preterm and term infants at risk for neurological problems. |
| What are the six newborn infant states? | Quiet Sleep, Active sleep, Drowsy, Quiet Alert, Active Alert. |