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Chapter 1:
Geography Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Geography | The study of people, their environments, and their resources. |
| History | An account of what has happened in the lives of different peoples. |
| Latitude | Measure distance north and south from the equator. |
| Longitude | Measure distance east and west from the prime meridian. |
| Irrigate | Bring water to the desert |
| Globe | A sphere with a map of the world printed on it. |
| Cartographer | A mapmaker |
| Map Projection | A way of drawing the Earth on a flat surface. |
| Hemisphere | The two halves of the earth |
| Standard Time Zone | World divided under 24 time zones. Measured through the prime meridian. |
| Equator | Imaginary line that lies at 0 degree latitude |
| Prime Meridian | Imaginary line that lies at 0 degrees longitude. |
| Isthmus | a narrow strip of land that links North and South America. |
| Mountain | high, steep, rugged land. |
| Elevation | height above sea level. |
| Hill | raised land that is lower and more rounded than a mountain |
| Plain | Broad area of level land close to the sea. |
| Plateau | large area of natural grassland with few or no trees or hills. |
| Tributary | stream or small river that flows into a larger stream or river |
| Climate | pattern of weather in a particular place |
| Precipitation | the amount of water that falls as rain, sleet, hail or snow. |
| Altitude | The height above sea level. |