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SLS Sci10 Motion NT
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Average velocity | the rate of change in position for a time interval |
Displacement | the straight-line distance and direction from one point to another |
Distance (d) | a scalar quantity that describes the length of a path between two points or locations |
Position (d with an arrow) | a vector quantity that describes a specific point relative to a reference point |
Position-time graph | a graph of an object’s position during corresponding time intervals; time data are plotted on the horizontal axis (x-axis), and position data are plotted on the vertical axis (y-axis) |
Scalars | quantities that have only a magnitude (do not include direction) |
Slope | the direction of a line on a graph, either horizontal (zero), slanting up (positive), or slanting down (negative). Slope is calculated by determining the ratio of rise/run. |
Speed (v) | the distance an object travels during a given time interval divided by the time interval |
Uniform motion | travelling in equal displacements in equal time intervals; neither speeding up, slowing down, nor changing direction |
Vectors | quantities that have both a magnitude and a direction |
Velocity (v) | the displacement of an object during a time interval divided by the time interval |