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Drug Clasifications
Medical Principles
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Anaesthetic | Drug for removal of feeling |
| Analgesic | Drug for relief of pain |
| Antacid | A substance which neutralises stomach acid |
| Antibiotic | Drug which kills bacteria |
| Anticoagulant | Drug which reduces clotting |
| Antidepressant | Drug which lifts the patient’s mood |
| Anti-emetic | Drug which reduces nausea |
| Antihistamine | Drug which blocks some of the effects of histamine. Used to treat allergies |
| Antihypertensive | Drug which reduces blood pressure |
| Anti-inflammatory | Drug which reduces inflammation |
| Antipyretic | Drug which reduces fever |
| Antitussic | Drug which reduces coughing |
| Bronchodilator | Drug which dilates the bronchial tubes Used in the treatment of asthma |
| Chemotherapy | Toxic drugs which kill malignant cells |
| Contraceptive | Drug which prevents conception |
| Decongestant | Drug which relieves congestion of mucous membranes |
| Diuretic | Drug which increases the production of urine |
| Expectorant | Liquid form of drug which encourages coughing up of secretions from the respiratory tract |
| Hypnotic | Drug used to induce natural sleep |
| Miotic | Drug used to constrict the pupil of the eye |
| Narcotic | Drug derived from opium which will induce deep sleep |
| Prophylactic | A substance used to prevent disease |
| Proton pump inhibitor | Drugs which inhibit the production of hydrochloric acid in the stomach |
| Sedatives | Drugs which lower function |
| Steroids | Drugs containing hormones |
| Statins | Drug used to lower cholesterol levels in the blood |
| Tranquilliser | Drug which reduces anxiety |