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Geography
6th grade social studies
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| cartographer | map maker |
| diagram | representation of something in graphic form |
| environment | the natural world in a particular geographic area |
| geographic | relating to the natural features, population, characteristics of a region |
| globe | a round object with a map of the world; three dimensional representation of the world |
| satellite image | images of earth collected by satellites in space |
| spatial perspective: | study of where things happen - studies physical locations to determine how people live on the surface of the Earth |
| absolute location: | the exact position of a place on the Earth; usually expressed by a grid (latitude and longitude) |
| coordinate points: | set of numbers that determines the location of a point in space, expressed in latitude and longitude degrees |
| equator | line of latitude that stretches around the middle of the Earth |
| latitude | imaginary horizontal lines that run across the Earth; sometimes called parallels since they run parallel to each other |
| longitude | imaginary lines that run north and south on a map of globe from the North Pole to the South Pole; not parallel (meet at the Poles) parallel: line of latitude; extending in the same direction, equally distant at all points |
| Prime Meridian | line of longitude that divides the world into Eastern and Western Hemispheres |
| climate: | long-term trends in weather and conditions in the atmosphere of an area |
| criteria | standards used to judge or evaluate something |
| cultural region | area in which people share common cultural characteristics such as language, history, or religious beliefs, landform shape, form, or nature of physical features of the Earth's surface |
| physical region | area that shares the same physical characteristics, such as landforms, climate, plant or animal life |
| population | total number of persons living in a country, city, or any district or area |
| region | area with similar characteristics that make it distinct from other areas; places within a region are more alike than places outside the region |