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ELA Pre-AP Unit 1
Vocabulary List
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| adage | a proverb, wise saying |
| bonanza | a rich mass or ore in a mine; something very valuable, profitable, or rewarding; a source of wealth or prosperity; a very large amount; sudden profit or gain |
| churlish | lacking politeness or good manners; lacking sensitivity; difficult to work with or deal with; rude |
| citadel | a fortress that overlooks and protects a city; any strong or commanding place |
| collaborate | to work with; work together |
| decree | an order having the force of law; to issue such an order; to command firmly or forcefully |
| discordant | disagreeable in sound, jarring; lacking in harmony, conflicting |
| evolve | to develop gradually; to rise to a higher value |
| excerpt | a passage taken from a book, article, etc.; to take such a passage; to quote |
| grope | to feel about hesitantly with the hands; to search blindly and uncertainly |
| hover | to float or hand suspended over; to move back and forth uncertainly over or around |
| jostle | to make or force one's way by pushing or elbowing; to bump, shove, brush against; to compete for |
| laggard | a person who moves slowly or falls behind; falling behind; slow to move, act, or respond |
| plaudits | applause; enthusiastic praise or approval |
| preclude | to make impossible, prevent, shut out |
| revert | to return, go back |
| rubble | broken stone or bricks; ruins |
| servile | of or relating to a slave; behaving like or suitable for a slave or a servant, menial; lacking spirit of independence, abjectly submissive |
| vigil | a watch, especially at night; any period of watchful attention |
| wrangle | to quarrel or argue in a noisy, angry way; to obtain by argument; to herd; a noisy quarrel |