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Ch 1.1 - 1.5 Vocab
Ch 1.1 Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Science | Study the natural world |
| Observing | Use senses to get info |
| Inferring | Explain observations |
| Predicting | Make forcast what will be in the future based on past |
| Chemistry | Study of matter + how it changes |
| Physics | Study of matter energy, motion, forces + how they interact |
| Scientific inquiry | Refers to the different ways scientists study the natural world |
| Hypothesis | Possible answer |
| Parameter | Factor that can be measured |
| Manipulated variable | Purposely changed |
| Responding variable | Responds to manipulated |
| Controlled expirement | Parameter is manipulated |
| Data | Facts, figures, and other evidence |
| Communicating | Share into about experiment w/ others |
| Models | Picture or image of object or process |
| Theories | Well tested explanation |
| Law | Rule of nature (Law of gravity) |
| SI | Expanded metric system called International System of Units |
| Weight | Measure of force of gravity on you |
| Mass | Measure of the amount of water |
| Volume | Amount of space and object takes |
| Meniscus | The curved upper surface of a liquid in a column of liquid |
| Length | Distance from one point to another |
| Accuracy | How close a measurement |
| Reproducibility | How close a group of measurements are to each other |
| Significant Figures | Measurements include all of the digits that have been measured exactly, plus one digit whose value has been estimated |
| Precision | Measure of the exactness of a measurement |
| Horizontal axis | Graph line that runs left to right |
| Vertical axis | Graph line that runs up and down |
| Origin | Has coordinates of (0,0) |
| Coordinate | Pair of #'s used to determine the position of a point on a graph |
| Data point | The point showing the location of that intersection |
| Line of best fit | Smooth line that reflects the general pattern of a graph |
| Linear graph | In which the data points yield a straight line |
| Slope | Steepness of the graph line |
| Nonlinear graph | In which the data points do not fall along in a straight line |
| Estimate | Approximation of a # based on reasonable assumptions |