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Sadlier Oxford C1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| adage | a proverb, wise saying |
| bonanza | a rich mass of ore in a mine; something very valuable, profitable, or rewarding |
| churlish | lacking politeness or good manners; lacking sensitivity |
| citadel | a fortress that overlooks and protects a city; any strong or commanding place |
| collaborate | to work with, work together |
| decree | an order having the force of law; to issue such an order |
| discordant | disagreeable in sound; lacking in harmony; conflicting |
| evolve | to develop gradually; to rise to a higher level |
| excerpt | a passage taken from a book, article, etc; to take such a passage; to quote |
| grope | to feel about hesitantly with the hands; to search blindly |
| hover | to float or hang suspended over; to move back and forth uncertainly over or around |
| jostle | to make or force one's way by pushing or elbowing; to bump, shove, brush against |
| laggard | a person who moves slowly or falls behind |
| plaudits | applause; enthusiastic praise or approval |
| preclude | to make impossible; shut out |
| revert | to return; go back |
| rubble | broken stone or bricks; ruins |
| servile | of or relating to a slave; behaving like a servant |
| vigil | a watch, especially at night |
| wrangle | to quarrel or argue in a noisy, angry way, to herd |