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PS chapter 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| science | the study of the natural word |
| observing | using one or more senses to gather information |
| inferring | guessing based on reasoning from what you already know |
| predicting | making a forecast on past experience or evidence |
| chemistry | matter's properties and changes |
| physics | interactions of matter, energy, motion |
| scientific inquiry | different ways to study the natural world |
| hypothesis | possible answer or observation |
| parameter | a factor measured in an experiment |
| manipulated variable | purposely changed |
| responding variable | expected to change |
| controlled variable | only one parameter is changed |
| data | facts, figures, and other evidence |
| communicating | sharing ideas, conclusions through writing and speaking |
| model | representation of object or process |
| scientific theory | well tested explanation |
| scientific law | what scientists expect to happen under certain conditions |
| Sl | international system of units |
| weight | a measure of the force of gravity on you |
| mass | a measure of the amount of matter an object contains |
| estimate | a approximate number base in reasonable assumptions |
| accuracy | how close the measurement is to the true or actual time |
| reproducibility | refers to how close a group of measurements are to each other |
| significant figures | in a measurement include all of the digits, that are measured exactly, and one digit which has been estimated |
| precision | a measure of the exactness of a measurement |
| graph | a picture of information, shows relationship between variables |
| horizontal axis | graph line that runs left to right |
| vertical axis | graph line that runs up and down |
| origin | the point where two axis meet |
| coordinate | a pair of numbers used to find the position of a point on a graph |
| data point | point showing the location of a piece of data |
| line of best fit | smooth line that reflects a general pattern in a graph |
| linear graph | a line graph in which the data points yield a straight line |
| slope | steepness of the graph line |
| nonlinear graph | a line graph in which the data points do not fall along a straight line |