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Phy: Study of Motion
Term | Definition |
---|---|
mechanics | study of motion of objects |
kinematics | science of describing the motion of objects using words, diagrams, numbers, graphs, and equations |
scalars | quantities that are fully described by a magnitude or a numerical value alone |
vectors | quantities that are fully described by both a magnitude and a direction |
distance | scalar quantity that refers to "how much ground an object has covered" during its motion. |
displacement | a vector quantity that refers to "how far out of place an object is": it is the object's overall change in position. |
speed | scalar quantity that refers to "how fast an object is moving." |
velocity | vector quantity that refers to "the rate at which an object changes its position." |
instantaneous speed | the speed at any given instant in time |
average speed | the average of all instantaneous speeds |
acceleration | a vector quantity that is defined as the rate at which an object changes its velocity |
constant acceleration | the velocity is changing by a constant amount each second. |