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Chapter 1
Organizational Behavior
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Organizational Behavior | The study of individuals and groups within an organizational context, and the study of internal processes and practices as they influence the effectiveness of individuals, teams, and organizations. |
| Leadership | The process of developing ideas and a vision, living by values that support those ideas and that vision, influencing other ts to embrace them in their own behaviors, and making hard decisions about human and other resources. |
| Manager | Directs, controls, and plans the work of others and is responsible for results. 3 key factors-Authority, Responsibility, Accountability. |
| Competency | An interrelated cluster of knowledge, skills, and abilities needed by an individual, team, or organization for effective performance. |
| Ethics Competency | Includes the knowledge, skills, and abilities to incorporate values and principles that distinguish right from wrong in making decisions and choosing behaviors. |
| Self Competency | Includes the knowledge, skills, and abilities to assess personal strengths and weaknesses, set and pursue professional and personal goals, balance work and personal life, and engage in new learning |
| Ethical Dilemma | Occurs when a decision must be made that involves multiple values. |
| Career | A sequence of work-related experiences occupied by a person during a lifetime. |
| Career Development | Involves making decisions about an occupation and engaging in activities to attain career goals. |
| Diversity Competency | Includes the knowledge, skills, and abilities to value unique individual, group, and organizational characteristics, embrace such characteristics as potential sources of strength, and appreciate the uniqueness of each |
| Primary and Secondary Diversity Competencies | Primary-Genetic characteristics that affect a person's self image and socialization Secondary-learned characteristics that a person acquires and modifies throughout life. |
| Across Cultures Competency | Includes the knowledge, skills, and abilities to recognize and embrace similarities and differences among nations and cultures. |
| Culture | The dominant pattern of living, thinking, feeling, and believing that is developed and transmitted by people, consciously or unconsciously, to subsequent generations. |
| Cultural Values | Those deeply held beliefs that lead to general preferences and behaviors and views of what is right and wrong. |
| Communication Competency | Includes the knowledge, skills, and abilities to use all the modes of transmitting, understanding, and receiving ideas, thoughts, and feelings--verbal, listening, nonverbal, and written--for accurately transferring and exchanging information. |
| Describing Skill | Identifying concrete, specific examples of behavior and its effects. |
| Active Listening | The process of integrating information and emotions in a search for shared meaning and understanding. |
| Questioning Skill | The ability to ask for information and opinions in a way that gets relevant, honest, and appropriate responses. |
| Nonverbal Communication | Facial expressions, body movements, physical contact, and symbols that are often used to send messages. |
| Empathizing Skill | Refers to detecting and understanding another person's values, motives, and emotions. |
| Written Communication | The ability to transfer data, information, ideas, and emotions by means of reports, letters, memos, notes, and e-mail. |
| Teams Competency | Includes the knowledge, skills, and abilities to develop, support, and lead groups to achieve goals. |
| Change Competency | Includes the knowledge, skills, and abilities to recognize and implement needed adaptations or entirely new transformations in the people, tasks, strategies, structures, or technologies. |
| Global mindset | Viewing the environment from a worldwide perspective, always looking for unexpected trends that may create threats or opportunities for a unit or an entire organization. |