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Medical Abbreviation
Simple terms
Question | Answer |
---|---|
A&P | auscultation and percussion |
AB | abortion |
ABGs | arterial blood gases |
ac | before meals, ante cibum |
ACL | anterior cruciate ligament |
AD | right ear |
ADHD | attention deficit hyperactivity disorder |
ADL | activities of daily living |
AE | above elbow |
AFB | acid-fast bacilli |
AFP | alpha-fetoprotein |
AIDS | acquired immunodeficiency disorder |
AK | above knee |
ALS | amyotrophic lateral sclerosis |
AMD | age-related macular degeneration |
AMI | acute myocardial infarction |
AML | acute myeloid leukemia |
ANS | autonomic nervous system |
AOM | acute otitis media |
AP | anteroposterior |
ARD | acute respiratory diease |
ARDS | acute respiratory distress syndrome |
ARF | acute renal failure |
AS | left ear |
ASA | aspirin |
ASHD | arteriosclerotic heart disease |
AU | both ears |
AV | atrioventricular, arteriovenous |
Ba | barium |
BBB | bundle branch block |
BCC | basal cell carcinoma |
BE | below elbow |
BK | below knee |
BM | bowel movement |
BMI | body mass index |
BP | blood pressure |
BPH | benign prostatic hyperplasia |
BUN | blood urea nitrogen |
Bx | biopsy |
c/o | complaints of |
C1 | cervical vertebrae 1 |
CA | cancer |
CABG | coronary artery bypass graft |
CAD | coronary artery disease |
CAT | computerized axial tomography |
cath | catheter |
CBC | complete blood count |
CC | chief complaint |
cc | cubic centimeter |
CCU | coronary care unit |
CEA | carcinoembryonic antigen |
CF | cystic fibrosis |
CHD | coronary heart disease |
Chemo | chemotherapy |
CHF | congestive heart failure |
chol | cholesterol |
CIS | carcinoma in situ |
cm | centimeter |
CMV | cytomegalovirus |
CNS | central nervous system |
CO2 | carbon dioxide |
COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
CP | cerebral palsy |
CPR | cardiopulmonary resuscitation |
CRF | chronic renal failure |
CS | cesarean section |
CSF | cerebrospinal fluid |
CT | computed tomography |
CTS | carpal tunnel syndrome |
CV | cardiovascular |
CVA | cerebrovascular accident |
CXR | chest x-ray |
cysto | cystoscope |
D&C | dilation and curettage |
decub | decubitus |
Derm | dermatology |
DI | diabetes insipidus |
DIC | diffuse intravascular coagulation |
diff | differential count |
DM | diabetes melitus |
DNA | deoxyribonucleic acid |
DO | doctor of osteopathy |
DOB | date of birth |
DTR | deep tendon reflexes |
DUB | dysfunctional uterine bleeding |
DVT | deep vein thrombosis |
Dx | diagnosis |
ECG, EKG | electrocardiogram |
ECHO | echocardiogram |
ED | erectile dysfunction |
EDD | expected date of delivery |
EEG | electroencephalogram |
EENT | eye, ear, nose, throat |
EGD | esophagogastroduodenoscopy |
EHR | electronic health record |
EHT | estrogen hormone therapy |
ELISA | enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
EMG | electromyography |
ENT | ear, nose, throat |
ERCP | endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography |
ERT | estrogen replacement therapy |
ESR | erythrocyte sedimentation rate |
ESRD | end stage renal disease |
FBD | fibrocystic breast disease |
FBS | fasting blood sugar |
Fx | fracture |
GERD | gastroesophageal reflux disease |
GI | gastrointestinal |
GTT | glucose tolerance test |
GU | genitourinary |
GYN | gynecology |
h | hour |
H&H | hemoglobin and hematocrit |
H2O | water |
HAV | hepatitis a virus |
Hb | hemoglobin |
HBV | hepatitis b virus |
Hct | hematocrit |
HD | hemodialysis |
HDL | high-density lipoprotein |
HF | heart failure |
Hbg | hemoglobin |
HHD | hypertensive heart disease |
HIV | human immunodeficiency virus |
HNP | herniated nucleus pulposus |
HPV | human papillomavirus |
HRT | hormone replacement therapy |
hs | hour of sleep |
HSG | hysterosalpingography |
HSV | herpes simplex virus |
HTN | hypertension |
Hx | history |
I&D | incision and drainage |
I&O | intake and output |
IBD | inflammatory bowel disease |
IBS | irritable bowel syndrome |
IDDM | insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus |
IM | intramuscular |
IOL | intraocular pressure |
IUD | intrauterine device |
IV | intravenous |
IVP | intravenous pyelogram |
JVD | jugular vein distention |
K | potassium |
KUB | kidney, ureter, bladder |
LASIK | laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis |
L&D | labor and delivery |
L1 | first lumbar vertebra |
LDL | low-density lioprotein |
LLL | left lower lode |
LLQ | left lower quadrant |
LMP | last menstrual period |
LP | lumbar puncture |
LUL | left upper lobe |
LUQ | left upper quadrant |
lymphs | lymphocytes |
MD | doctor of medicine |
Mets | metastatis |
mg | milligram |
MI | myocardial infarction |
mono | monocyte |
MRA | magnetic resonance angiography |
MRI | magnetic resonance imaging |
MRSA | methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus |
MS | mitral stenosis |
MV | mitral valve |
MVP | mitral valve prolapse |
N&V | nausea and vomiting |
Na | sodium |
NB | new born |
NG | nasogastric |
NIDDM | noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus |
NKDA | no known drug allergies |
NPO | nothing by mouth |
NS | normal saline |
NSAIDS | nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs |
O2 | oxygen |
OB | obstetrics |
OB-GYN | obstetrics/gynecology |
OD | right eye |
OM | otitis media |
Ortho | orthopedics |
OS | left eye |
OTC | over the counter |
OU | each eye, both eyes |
PA | posteroanterior |
PAD | peripheral artery disease |
Pap | papanicolaou |
path | pathology |
pc | after meals |
PCP | pneumocystis pneumonia |
PE | physical exam |
Peds | pediatrics |
PEG | percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy |
PERRLA | pupils equal, round, reactive to light and accommodation |
PET | positron emission tomography |
PFT | pulmonary function test |
pH | hydrogen ion concentration |
PID | pelvic inflammatory disease |
PNS | peripheral nervous system |
PO | by mouth |
PRBC | packed red blood cells |
PRN | as needed |
PSA | prostate-specific antigen |
PT | prothrombin time |
PTT | partial thromboplastin time |
PUD | peptic ulcer disease |
qod | every other day |
R/O | rule out |
R, rt | right |
RA | rheumatoid arthritis |
RBC | red blood count |
RDS | respiratory distress syndrome |
REM | rapid eye movement |
Rh | rhesus blood factor |
RLL | right lower lobe |
ROM | range of motion |
RUL | right upper lobe |
SA | sinoatrial |
SAB | spontaneous abortion |
SARS | severe acute respiratory syndrome |
sc | subcutaneous |
SCC | squamous cell carcinoma |
SLE | systemic lupus erythematosus |
SOAP | subjective, objective, assessment, plan |
SOB | shortness of breath |
staph | staphylococcus |
strep | streptococcus |
SVD | spontaneous vaginal delivery |
T1 | thoracic vertebrae 1 |
T3 | triiodothyronine |
T4 | thyroxine |
tab | tablet |
TAB | therapeutic abortion |
TAH | total abdominal hysterectomy |
TAH-BSO | total abdominal hysterectomy-bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy |
TB | tuberculosis |
THR | total hip replacement |
TIA | transient ischemic attack |
TKA | total knee arthroplasty |
TM | tympanic membrane |
TNM | tumor, node, metastasis |
TPA, tPA | tissue plasminogen activator |
TPR | temperature, pulse, respirations |
TSH | thyroid-stimulating hormone |
TULIP | transurethral laser incision of the prostate |
TUR | transurethral resection |
TURP | transurethral resection of the prostate |
TVH | total vaginal hysterectomy |
Tx | treatment |
u | unit |
UA | urinalysis |
UGI | upper gastrointestinal |
URI | upper respiratory infection |
US | ultrasound |
UTI | urinary tract infection |
VA | visual acuity |
VBAC | vaginal birth after cesarean section |
VS, V/S | vital signs |
WBC | white blood count |
WNL | within normal limits |
XR | x-ray |
y/o | years old |