click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Medical Abbreviation
Simple terms
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A&P | auscultation and percussion |
| AB | abortion |
| ABGs | arterial blood gases |
| ac | before meals, ante cibum |
| ACL | anterior cruciate ligament |
| AD | right ear |
| ADHD | attention deficit hyperactivity disorder |
| ADL | activities of daily living |
| AE | above elbow |
| AFB | acid-fast bacilli |
| AFP | alpha-fetoprotein |
| AIDS | acquired immunodeficiency disorder |
| AK | above knee |
| ALS | amyotrophic lateral sclerosis |
| AMD | age-related macular degeneration |
| AMI | acute myocardial infarction |
| AML | acute myeloid leukemia |
| ANS | autonomic nervous system |
| AOM | acute otitis media |
| AP | anteroposterior |
| ARD | acute respiratory diease |
| ARDS | acute respiratory distress syndrome |
| ARF | acute renal failure |
| AS | left ear |
| ASA | aspirin |
| ASHD | arteriosclerotic heart disease |
| AU | both ears |
| AV | atrioventricular, arteriovenous |
| Ba | barium |
| BBB | bundle branch block |
| BCC | basal cell carcinoma |
| BE | below elbow |
| BK | below knee |
| BM | bowel movement |
| BMI | body mass index |
| BP | blood pressure |
| BPH | benign prostatic hyperplasia |
| BUN | blood urea nitrogen |
| Bx | biopsy |
| c/o | complaints of |
| C1 | cervical vertebrae 1 |
| CA | cancer |
| CABG | coronary artery bypass graft |
| CAD | coronary artery disease |
| CAT | computerized axial tomography |
| cath | catheter |
| CBC | complete blood count |
| CC | chief complaint |
| cc | cubic centimeter |
| CCU | coronary care unit |
| CEA | carcinoembryonic antigen |
| CF | cystic fibrosis |
| CHD | coronary heart disease |
| Chemo | chemotherapy |
| CHF | congestive heart failure |
| chol | cholesterol |
| CIS | carcinoma in situ |
| cm | centimeter |
| CMV | cytomegalovirus |
| CNS | central nervous system |
| CO2 | carbon dioxide |
| COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
| CP | cerebral palsy |
| CPR | cardiopulmonary resuscitation |
| CRF | chronic renal failure |
| CS | cesarean section |
| CSF | cerebrospinal fluid |
| CT | computed tomography |
| CTS | carpal tunnel syndrome |
| CV | cardiovascular |
| CVA | cerebrovascular accident |
| CXR | chest x-ray |
| cysto | cystoscope |
| D&C | dilation and curettage |
| decub | decubitus |
| Derm | dermatology |
| DI | diabetes insipidus |
| DIC | diffuse intravascular coagulation |
| diff | differential count |
| DM | diabetes melitus |
| DNA | deoxyribonucleic acid |
| DO | doctor of osteopathy |
| DOB | date of birth |
| DTR | deep tendon reflexes |
| DUB | dysfunctional uterine bleeding |
| DVT | deep vein thrombosis |
| Dx | diagnosis |
| ECG, EKG | electrocardiogram |
| ECHO | echocardiogram |
| ED | erectile dysfunction |
| EDD | expected date of delivery |
| EEG | electroencephalogram |
| EENT | eye, ear, nose, throat |
| EGD | esophagogastroduodenoscopy |
| EHR | electronic health record |
| EHT | estrogen hormone therapy |
| ELISA | enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
| EMG | electromyography |
| ENT | ear, nose, throat |
| ERCP | endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography |
| ERT | estrogen replacement therapy |
| ESR | erythrocyte sedimentation rate |
| ESRD | end stage renal disease |
| FBD | fibrocystic breast disease |
| FBS | fasting blood sugar |
| Fx | fracture |
| GERD | gastroesophageal reflux disease |
| GI | gastrointestinal |
| GTT | glucose tolerance test |
| GU | genitourinary |
| GYN | gynecology |
| h | hour |
| H&H | hemoglobin and hematocrit |
| H2O | water |
| HAV | hepatitis a virus |
| Hb | hemoglobin |
| HBV | hepatitis b virus |
| Hct | hematocrit |
| HD | hemodialysis |
| HDL | high-density lipoprotein |
| HF | heart failure |
| Hbg | hemoglobin |
| HHD | hypertensive heart disease |
| HIV | human immunodeficiency virus |
| HNP | herniated nucleus pulposus |
| HPV | human papillomavirus |
| HRT | hormone replacement therapy |
| hs | hour of sleep |
| HSG | hysterosalpingography |
| HSV | herpes simplex virus |
| HTN | hypertension |
| Hx | history |
| I&D | incision and drainage |
| I&O | intake and output |
| IBD | inflammatory bowel disease |
| IBS | irritable bowel syndrome |
| IDDM | insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus |
| IM | intramuscular |
| IOL | intraocular pressure |
| IUD | intrauterine device |
| IV | intravenous |
| IVP | intravenous pyelogram |
| JVD | jugular vein distention |
| K | potassium |
| KUB | kidney, ureter, bladder |
| LASIK | laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis |
| L&D | labor and delivery |
| L1 | first lumbar vertebra |
| LDL | low-density lioprotein |
| LLL | left lower lode |
| LLQ | left lower quadrant |
| LMP | last menstrual period |
| LP | lumbar puncture |
| LUL | left upper lobe |
| LUQ | left upper quadrant |
| lymphs | lymphocytes |
| MD | doctor of medicine |
| Mets | metastatis |
| mg | milligram |
| MI | myocardial infarction |
| mono | monocyte |
| MRA | magnetic resonance angiography |
| MRI | magnetic resonance imaging |
| MRSA | methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus |
| MS | mitral stenosis |
| MV | mitral valve |
| MVP | mitral valve prolapse |
| N&V | nausea and vomiting |
| Na | sodium |
| NB | new born |
| NG | nasogastric |
| NIDDM | noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus |
| NKDA | no known drug allergies |
| NPO | nothing by mouth |
| NS | normal saline |
| NSAIDS | nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs |
| O2 | oxygen |
| OB | obstetrics |
| OB-GYN | obstetrics/gynecology |
| OD | right eye |
| OM | otitis media |
| Ortho | orthopedics |
| OS | left eye |
| OTC | over the counter |
| OU | each eye, both eyes |
| PA | posteroanterior |
| PAD | peripheral artery disease |
| Pap | papanicolaou |
| path | pathology |
| pc | after meals |
| PCP | pneumocystis pneumonia |
| PE | physical exam |
| Peds | pediatrics |
| PEG | percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy |
| PERRLA | pupils equal, round, reactive to light and accommodation |
| PET | positron emission tomography |
| PFT | pulmonary function test |
| pH | hydrogen ion concentration |
| PID | pelvic inflammatory disease |
| PNS | peripheral nervous system |
| PO | by mouth |
| PRBC | packed red blood cells |
| PRN | as needed |
| PSA | prostate-specific antigen |
| PT | prothrombin time |
| PTT | partial thromboplastin time |
| PUD | peptic ulcer disease |
| qod | every other day |
| R/O | rule out |
| R, rt | right |
| RA | rheumatoid arthritis |
| RBC | red blood count |
| RDS | respiratory distress syndrome |
| REM | rapid eye movement |
| Rh | rhesus blood factor |
| RLL | right lower lobe |
| ROM | range of motion |
| RUL | right upper lobe |
| SA | sinoatrial |
| SAB | spontaneous abortion |
| SARS | severe acute respiratory syndrome |
| sc | subcutaneous |
| SCC | squamous cell carcinoma |
| SLE | systemic lupus erythematosus |
| SOAP | subjective, objective, assessment, plan |
| SOB | shortness of breath |
| staph | staphylococcus |
| strep | streptococcus |
| SVD | spontaneous vaginal delivery |
| T1 | thoracic vertebrae 1 |
| T3 | triiodothyronine |
| T4 | thyroxine |
| tab | tablet |
| TAB | therapeutic abortion |
| TAH | total abdominal hysterectomy |
| TAH-BSO | total abdominal hysterectomy-bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy |
| TB | tuberculosis |
| THR | total hip replacement |
| TIA | transient ischemic attack |
| TKA | total knee arthroplasty |
| TM | tympanic membrane |
| TNM | tumor, node, metastasis |
| TPA, tPA | tissue plasminogen activator |
| TPR | temperature, pulse, respirations |
| TSH | thyroid-stimulating hormone |
| TULIP | transurethral laser incision of the prostate |
| TUR | transurethral resection |
| TURP | transurethral resection of the prostate |
| TVH | total vaginal hysterectomy |
| Tx | treatment |
| u | unit |
| UA | urinalysis |
| UGI | upper gastrointestinal |
| URI | upper respiratory infection |
| US | ultrasound |
| UTI | urinary tract infection |
| VA | visual acuity |
| VBAC | vaginal birth after cesarean section |
| VS, V/S | vital signs |
| WBC | white blood count |
| WNL | within normal limits |
| XR | x-ray |
| y/o | years old |