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Chapter Seven
Intro Comm - Chapter 7
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| need to belong theory | a psychological theory proposing a fundamental human inclination to bond with others |
| attraction theory | a theory that explains why individuals are drawn to others |
| interpersonal attraction | the force that draws people together |
| physical attraction | attraction to someone's appearance |
| social attraction | attraction to someone's personality |
| task attraction | attraction to someone's abilities or dependability |
| proximity | closeness, as in how close together people live or work |
| complementarity | the beneficial provision by another person of a quality that one lacks |
| uncertainty reduction theory | theory suggesting that people find uncertainty to be unpleasant, so they are motivated to reduce their uncertainty by getting to know others |
| social exchange theory | theory suggesting that people seek to maintain relationships in which their benefits outweigh their costs |
| comparison level | a realistic expectation of what one wants and thinks one deserves from a relationship |
| comparison level for alternatives | an assessment of how much better or worse one's current relationship is than one's other options |
| over-benefited | a state in which one's relational benefits outweigh one's costs |
| under-benefited | a state in which one's relational costs outweigh one's benefits |
| equity theory | theory that a good relationship is one in which a person's ratio of costs and benefits is equal to his or her partner's |
| relational maintenance theory | theory specifying the primary behaviors people use to maintain their relationships |
| self-disclosure | act of intentionally giving others information about oneself that one believes is true but thinks others don't already have |
| social penetration theory | theory suggesting that the depth and breadth of self-disclosure help us learn about a person we're getting to know |
| breadth | the range of topics we self-disclose to various people |
| depth | the degree of intimacy of our self-disclosures |
| norm of reciprocity | the social expectation that favors should be reciprocated |
| peer | a person similar to us in status or power |