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Functional Perspect
Comm Theory - Functional Perspective
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| functional perspective | a prescriptive approach that describes & predicts task-group performance when 4 communication functions are fulfilled |
| 4 functions of effective decision making | 1) analysis of the problem, 2) goal setting, 3) identification of alternatives, 4) evaluation of positive & negative characteristics |
| requisite functions | requirements for positive group outcome; 1) analysis of the problem, 2) goal setting, 3) identification of alternatives, 4) evaluation of positive & negative characteristics |
| problem analysis | determining the nature, extent, and cause(s) of the problem facing the group |
| goal setting | establishing criteria by which to judge proposed solutions |
| identifications of alternatives | generation of options to sufficiently solve the problem |
| evaluation of positive & negative characteristics | testing the relative merits of each option against the criteria selected; weighing the benefits and costs |
| functional utterance | an uninterrupted statement of a single member that appears to perform a specific function |
| FOICS | Function Oriented Interaction Coding System; a tool to record and classify the function of utterances during a group's discussion |
| reflective thinking | thinking that favors rational consideration over intuitive hunches or pressure from those with clout |
| discourse ethics | Jurgen Habermas' vision of the ideal speech situation in which diverse participants could rationally reach a consensus on universal ethical standards |
| ideal speech situation | a discourse on ethical accountability in which discussants represent all who will be affected by the decision, pursue discourse in a spirit of seeking the common good, and are committed to finding universal standards |