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Quinn Science M3
Forces in Fluids
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| fluid | any material that can flow and that takes the shape of its container |
| pressure | the amount of force exerted on a given area, expresses in pascals |
| pascal | the SI unit of pressure, equal to the force of 1 N exerted over an area of 1 square meter |
| atmospheric pressure | the pressure coaused by the weight of the atmosphere |
| density | the amount of matter in a given space, mass per unit volume |
| Pascal's principle | principle that states that a change in pressure at any point in an enclosed fluid is transmitted equally to all parts of that fluid |
| buoyant force | the upward force that fluids exert on all matter, opposes gravitational force |
| Archimedes' princple | principle that states that the buoyant force on an object in a fluid is an uopward force equal to the weight of the volume of fluid that the object displaces |
| Bernoulli's principle | states that as the speed of a moving fluid increases, the pressure will decrease |
| lift | an upward force on an object tha opposes the downward pull of gravity, pressure above and below the object contributes |
| thrust | the forward force produced by an airplane's engines, opposes drag |
| drag | force that opposes or restricts motion in a fluid, opposes thrust |
| atmosphere | the layer of nitrogen, oxygen and other gases that surrounds the Earth |
| displace | to take the place of |
| buoyed up | pushed up |
| swim bladder | organ in fish that filles with gas produced in the blood to make a fish less dense |
| turbulence | an irregular or unpredictable flow of fluids that can cause drag, lift is reduced by this |
| hydraulic | a device that uses liquids to transmit pressure from one point to another |