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Ch. 19
Vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Metal | Usually have common properties-they are good conductors of heat and electricity, and all but one are solid at room temperature |
Malleable | Metals that can hammered or rolled into sheets. |
Ductile | Metals that can be drawn into wires. |
Metallic Bonding | Positively charged metallic ions are surrounded by a cloud electrons |
Radioactive element | one in which the nucleus breaks down and gives off particles andenergy |
Transition Element | Elements in Groups 3 through 12 in the periodic table. |
Nonmetal | Elements that usually are gases or brittle solids at room temperature |
Diatomic Molecule | Consists of two atoms of the same element in a covalent bond |
Salt | An ionic compound that is caused by a halogen gaining an electron from a metal |
Sublimation | The process of a solid changing directly to a purple vapor without forming a liquid |
Metalloid | An element that is neither metal or nonmetal but can have the same properties. |
Allotrope | Different forms of the same element |
Semiconductor | elements that conduct an electric current under certain conditions. |
Transuranium element | Elements that have more than 92 protons. |