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Corticosteroids
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| corticosteriods have a _-_ effect | anti-inflammatory |
| < in lymphocytes inhibits late phase inflammatory phase enhances beta-receptors stimulation | anti-inflammatory effect of corticosteriods |
| methylprednisone (solumedrol) is given this route | I.V |
| prednisone is given this route | tablet |
| Dexamethasone sodium phosphate (Decadron) is given this route & and is used 4 immediate relief of upper airway inflammation | I.v injection |
| SE of systemic corticosteroids include | suppressed normal hypothalmic pituitary adrenal gland obesitey/ chusings syndron/ growth suppression/ mood changes (irratability; deppression); thinning of the skin; HTN |
| some systemic absorbsion occures w/ this route via mucous membranes in oropharynx | aerosolized corticosteriods |
| aerosolized corticosteriods are dosed _ the advance to _&_ when indicated 2 control clinical manifestation of asthma | BID~TID~QID |
| these r seen w/ this med fungal infection w/Candida Albercans or Aspergillus Niger in mouth; throught;irritation; hoarseness; dry mouth coughing | inhaled corticosteriods |
| _ insufficiency may occur only is Pt is being weaned from systemic corticosteriods simultaneously DO NOT use inhaled TX 4 ACUTE ASTHMA ATTACK | inhaled Corticosteriods may cause adrenal < |
| it takes 2 wks for _ steroids to produce an anti-inflammatory effect cuz it obliterates as it touches mucous membranes. so Pt needs I.V __ or tablet__ while starting inhaled steriod | inhaled/ Solumedrol or prednisone |
| these drug need to be taken regularly 2 be effective against _ _ | airway hyperactivity |