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Science Vocabulary
science vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Law of Conservation of Mass | Mass cannot be created nor destroyed, just change forms. |
Reactant | The materials of the reaction that cause it to happen |
Product | The materials formed from the reaction |
Flammability | Able to burn, or catch on fire |
Precipitate | Material formed as a result of chemical change |
Phase Change | Changing from one state of matter to another |
Chemical Change | Reaction that forms a new substance. Evidence includes: formation of precipitate,change of temperature, change of color, and formation of gas (bubbles). |
Physical Property | Characteristic that can be observed with your senses or measured. |
Period | A row on the periodic table |
Group or family | A column on the periodic table |
Atomic Mass | The average number of protons and neutrons in an atom |
Element | A pure substance that has the 2 or more of the same atoms |
Compound | Two or more elements chemically bonded, example water |
Conductivity | Able to transmit electricity, heat |
Unconformity | When a rock disturbs a series of undisturbed layers |
Law of superstition | In an undisturbed set layer of rock, the younger rock is on top and the oldest rock is on the bottom. |
Half-life | When the amount of a radioactive element is decreased by half after a period of time |
Absolute dating | Using radioactive elements to determine the EXACT age of a fossil, rock, or artifact. |
Relative dating | Using the Law of Superstition and index fossils to give an estimate of a fossil or rock layer's |
Index fossils | Fossils that we know the exact age, but use it for comparison |