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Ch. 17
Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Atom | the smallest piece of matter that still retains the property of the element. |
| Nucleus | Protons and neutrons are found in a small, positively charged center of the atom |
| Proton | are particles with an electrical charge 1+. |
| Neutron | are neutral particles that do not have electrical charge. |
| Electron | are particles with an electrical with of 1- |
| Quark | Protons and neutrons, however, are made up of smaller particles |
| Electron Cloud | the area around the nucleus of an atom where its electrons are molt likely found. |
| Atomic Number | The number of protons in an atom is equal to a number |
| Mass number | Atom is the sum of the number of protons and the number of neutrons in the nucleus of an atom. |
| Isotope | Atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons. |
| Average Atomic Mass | the weighted average mass of the mixture of its isotopes. |
| Periodic Table | The elements are arranged by increasing atomic number and by changes in physical and chemical properties |
| Group | The vertical columns in the periodic table |
| Electron Dot Diagram | the symbol of the element and dots to represent the electrons in the outer energy level. |
| Period | The horizontal rows of elements on the periodic table. |