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Etymology - Latin
Etymology - Latin Roots
| Base | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| alt | high | altitude |
| anima, anim | life, mind | animation |
| ann, enn | year | annual |
| aqua | water | aquarium |
| arm | army, weapon | armory |
| arbitr, arbiter | to judge, consider | arbitrator |
| art | craft, skill | artist |
| aud | to hear | audience |
| bell | war | belligerent |
| cede | to go; to yield | supercede |
| cele | honor | celebrate |
| cent | one hundred | percent |
| cept, capt, cip, cap, ceive, ceipt | to take hold, grasp | intercept |
| cert | to be sure, to trust | certify |
| cess, ced | to go; to yield | cessation |
| cid, cis | to cut off, to brief; to kill | homicide |
| circ, circum | around | circumnavigate |
| clin | to lean, lie, bend | decline |
| cog | to think, consider | cognitive |
| comput | to compute | computer |
| cor, cord, card | heart | cardiovascular |
| corp | body | corpse |
| cred | to believe, trust | credible |
| crit, cris | to seperate, to discern, judge | critique |
| culp | fault, blame | culprit |
| curs, curr, corr | to run | current |
| custom | one's own | customized |
| dent | tooth | dentist |
| dic, dict | to say, to speak; to assert | diction |
| duct, duc | to lead; to draw | conduct |
| dur | hard, lasting | durable |
| ego | I | egotistical |
| equ | equal, fair | equality |
| fac, fic, fect, fact | to make, do | efficient |
| fer | to carry, bear, bring | offer |
| fid | trust, faith | fidelity |
| fin | end, limit | finish |
| flu | to flow | fluid |
| form | shape, form | informal |
| fort | strong | fortress |
| frig | cool | frigid |
| fum | smoke; scent | fumigate |
| gen | race, family, kind | genocide |
| grad, gress | step, degree, rank | grade |
| grat | pleasing, thankful | gratitude |
| grav, griev | heavy | gravity |
| hab | to have, hold; to dwell | habit |
| hom | man, human | homicide |
| hosp | guest | hospitality |
| host | enemy, stranger | hostile |
| init | to begin, enter upon | initial |
| jur, jus, judic | law, right, judgment | justify |
| juven | young | juvenile |
| labor | work | laboratory |
| lat | lateral, side; wide | latitude |
| laud | praise | laudable |
| leg | law | legal |
| lev | to make light, to lift | elevator |
| liber | free | liberate |
| lingu, langu | tongue | language |
| loc | place | local |
| locu, locu, locut | word, speak | eloquent |
| luc, lumin | light | illuminate |
| manu | hand | manual |
| mar | sea | marine |
| med, medi | middle | medial |
| medic | physician, to heal | medical |
| memor | mindful | memory |
| mon | to remind, advise, warn | monitor |
| ment | mind | mental |
| migr | to move, travel | migration |
| mit, mis | to send | transmit |
| mort | death | mortality |
| mov, mob, mot | to move | mobility |
| mut | change, exchange | mutant |
| necess | unaboidable | necessity |
| noc, nox | harm | innocent |
| noc, nox | night | equinox |
| nomen, nomin | name | nomenclature |
| null, nihil, nil | nothing, void | nullify |
| ord, ordin | to put together | order |
| par, pair | to arrange, get ready, set | prepair |
| part, pars | portion, part | partner |
| ped | foot | pedestal |
| pend, pond, pens | to weigh, pay; to consider | ponder |
| plic | to fold | replicate |
| plur, plus | more | plural |
| port | to carry | import |
| pos | to place, put | position |
| pot | powerful | potent |
| prim, prin | first | primitive |
| priv | separate | private |
| prob | to prove, test | probate |
| reg, rig, rect | to rule; right, straight | rectify |
| rupt | to break, burst | rupture |
| sacr, secr, sanct | sacred | sacrifice |
| sat, satis | enough | satisfy |
| sci | to know | science |
| scrib, script | to write | inscribe |
| sed, sid, sess | to sit; to settle | sedimentary |
| sent, sens | to feel | sensory |
| sequ, secut | to follow; sequence | squeal |
| simil, simul, sembl | like, simmilar | simile |
| sol, soli | alone, lonely | solo |
| somn | sleep | somnolent |
| son | sound | sonic |
| spec, spect, spic | to see, look at, behold | inspect |
| spond, spons | to pledge, promise | sponsor |
| tac, tic | silent | tacit |
| temp | time | temporaty |
| ten, tain, tent | to hold | obtain |
| tend, tens | to stretch, strive | tension |
| termin | boundary, limit | terminal |
| test | to witness | testify |
| tract | to pull, draw | attract |
| trib | to allot, give | tribute |
| vac | empty | vacancy |
| vers, vert | to turn | invert |
| vest | garment | vestment |
| vistig | to track | investigate |
| via | way, road | viaduct |
| vir | manliness; worth | virtue |
| vis, vid | to see, look | visual |
| viv, vit | life | vital |
| voc, vok | voice, call | vocal |
| ven, vent | to come | advent |
| ver | truth | verify |
| act | To do, drive | action |