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Ch. 17-18 Physics
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Diatomic Elements | H,N,O,F,Cl,B,I (add sub 2's below each) |
| Periodic Law of Elements | The properties of elements vary a periodic or reoccuring pattern with their atomic #'s. |
| Electron Affinity | Deals with the strength of attraction of electrons to unbonded atoms. |
| Ionic Bonds | Giving away and taking electrons (Metals/NonMetals) |
| Covalent Bonds | Sharing electrons (non metals) |
| Metallic Bonds | Everyone shares electrons (Metals) |
| Periodicity | The repetition of certain properties at regular intervals when elements were placed in order of atomic mass. |
| Dmitri Mendeleev | arranged the elements into what is now known as the periodic table. He left BLANK SPACES |
| Johann Dobereiner | Arranged the elements into triads. |
| How man naturally occurring elements are there? | 92 |
| Cations | positive |
| Anions | negative |
| Monotomic Elements | He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Rn (all noble gases) |
| Electron Negativity | deals with an atom's ability to attract and hold electrons when bonded to other atoms |
| Electron Sea Theory | Atoms with weak electronegativities usually have only a few loose valence electrons |
| What does the family group tell you? | How many valence electrons are in an element |
| What does the period tell you? | How many energy levels an element has. |
| Metals | Luster, Malleable, Conduct Electricity, Ductile |
| Non Metals | Lack Luster, Brittle, Don't Conduct Electricity, Not Ductile. |
| Octet Rule | Atoms are only happy when they have 8 electrons in their valence energy level. |
| Element | Any pure substance that is made of only one kind of atom |
| How many elements total are there? | 117 |
| Liquid Elements? | Hg and Br |
| Gas Elements? | H,He,N,O2,F,Ne,Cl,Ar,Kr,Xe,Rn |
| Solid Elements | Every other element is a solid. |