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Sound Vocabulary
defining words
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Echo | A reflected sound wave. |
| Elasticity | The ability of a material to bounce back after being disturbed. |
| Density | How much matter or mass there is in a given amount of space or volume. |
| Loudness | Describes your perception of the energy of a sound. |
| Intensity | The amount of energy a sound wave carries per second through a unit area. |
| Decibel (db) | A unit used to compare the loudness of different sounds. |
| Pitch | A description of how high or low the sound seems to a person. |
| Ultrasound | Sound waves with frequencies above the normal human range of hearing. |
| Infrasound | Sounds with frequencies below the human range of hearing. |
| Larnyx | The voice box that your vocal cords are located in. |
| Doppler Effect | The change in frequency of a wave as its source moves in relation to an observer. |
| What causes the Doppler Effect | When a sound sources moves, the frequency of the waves changes because the motion of the source adds to the motion of the waves. |
| What causes the sonic boom | The shock wave releases a huge amount a huge amount of energy. People nearby hear the loud noise called a sonic boom when the shock wave passes by them |
| Fundamental Tone | The lowest natural frequency of an object. |
| Overtone | The object's higher natural frequencies. |
| Acoustics | The study of how sounds interact with each other and the environment. |
| Reverberation | The echoes of a sound are heard after the source stops from producing sound waves |
| Ear Canal | A narrow region leading from the outside of the human ear to the ear drum. |
| Ear Drum | A small, tightly stretched, drum-like membrane. |
| Cochlea | A fluid-filled cavity shaped like a snail shell. |
| Echolocation | The use of reflection sound waves to determine distances or to locate objects. |
| Sonar | A system that uses reflected sound waves to detect and locate objects underwater. |
| Sonogram | The devices uses the reflected ultrasound waves to create a picture (sonogram) |