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Sound Definitions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Echo | A reflected soundwave |
| Elasticity | Ability to bounce back after being disturbed |
| Density | How much matter is in a space |
| Loudness | the perception of the energy of the sound |
| Intensity | The amount of energy a soundwave carries per seccond through a unit of space |
| Decibel | Unit to measure loudness |
| Pitch | the frequency of a note |
| Ultrasound | sounds higher than what humans can hear |
| infrasound | sounds lower that what humans can hear |
| Larynx | A human's voice box |
| Doppler effect | the change in frequency as a wave moves closer to the observer |
| What causes the doppler effect? | When a sound source moves |
| What causes sonic boom? | when a highspeen object breaks the sound barrier and travels faster than the speed od sound |
| Fundamental Tone | The lowest natural frequency of an object |
| Overtone | The objects higher natural frequency |
| Acoustics | How sound waves interact with each other and the environment |
| Reverberation | when echos are still heard after the source of the sound is gone |
| Ear canal | a canal from your outer ear to the eardrum |
| Eardrum | Small tightly stretched membrane that vibrates when sound passes through it |
| Cochlea | a fluid filled cavity shaped like a snail shell |
| Echolation | the use of reflected sounds to discover objects |
| Sonar | Sound navigation and ranging |
| Sonogram | A Picture of reflected sound waves |