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Matter Unit FC
Matter, Atom, Molecule
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Matter | Anything that has mass and takes up space. |
| Atom | A building block for a molecule. Contains a nucleus, electrons, protons, and neutrons. |
| Molecule | A combination of different types of atoms. |
| Element | One or more of the same type of atom bonded together. |
| Compound | Two or more different types of atoms bonded together. |
| Pure Substance | A substance made up of one type of matter. Has a constant composition. This can only be separated by chemical means. |
| Mixture | A substance made up of multiple types of matter. Has a varying composition. This can be separated by physical means. |
| Heterogeneous Mixture | A mixture where the particles are NOT evenly distributed. |
| Homogeneous Mixture | A mixture where the particles are evenly distributed. |
| Solution | A mixture containing atoms, ions, or molecules fully dissolved. |
| Colloid | A mixture containing mid-size particles that do not settle out. |
| Suspension | A mixture containing particles that settle if left undisturbed. |
| Tyndall Effect | Dispersed colloid particles scatter light, allowing us to differentiate between colloids and solutions. |