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MATTER
Physical Science
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Matter | Anything that has mass and takes up space besides energy |
| Atom | Basic form of a molecule with a nucleus, protons, neutrons, and an electron outside of the nucleus. |
| Molecule | A group of atoms formed together to make one. An example is H2O |
| Element | One or more same type of atom. |
| Compound | Two or more different kinds of atoms bonded together. |
| Pure Substance | A substance made up of one type of matter (can be element or compound) has constant composition. Can't be physically separated must be chemically separated. |
| Mixture | A substance made up of multiple types of matter. Has a variable composition. Can be separated by sorting filtering and heating and cooling. |
| Homogeneous Mixture | mixture where the particles are evenly distributed. |
| Heterogeneous Mixture | Mixture where the particles are not evenly distributed |
| Solution | Is the result of what the solute has made with the solvent. Small particles cannot use Tyndall Effect on |
| Colloid | Mid size particles can use the Tyndall effect on to see the particles scatter, Example is milk |
| Suspension | Large particles you can see with the naked eye. |
| Tyndall Effect | light scattering in a colloid or particles. |