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HTN
Hypertension
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the adult blood pressure classifications? | Normal: Systolic <120 AND Diastolic <80Prehypertension: Systolic 120-139 OR Diastolic 80-89Stage 1 HTN: Systolic 140-159 OR Diastolic 90-99Stage 2 HTN: Systolic >160 OR Diastolic >100 |
| A hypertensive crisis is defined as a blood pressure greater than _______________. | 180/120 mm Hg |
| A hypertensive crisis may be categorized as either a ______(defn) or a ______(defn). | hypertensive emergency: extreme blood pressure elevation with acute or progressing target organ damage.hypertensive urgency: severe blood pressure elevation without acute or progressing target organ injury. |
| Define secondary hypertension | Hypertension that is a result of a SPECIFIC cause. |
| Define primary hypertension | Hypertension that results from an UNDERLYING PATHOPHYSIOLOGIC condition. |
| Secondary hypertension accounts for fewer than ______% of cases. | 10% |
| Name some medications that can cause secondary hypertension. | corticosteroidsestrogensNSAIDsamphetaminessibutraminecyclosporinetacrolimuserythropoietinvenlafaxine |
| Name some causes of secondary hypertension | Chronic Kidney DiseaseRenovacular DiseasePheochromocytomaCushing's syndromeHyperthyroidismHyperparathyroidismPrimary aldosteronismPregnancyObstructive sleep apneaCoarctation of the aorta |