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Restorative Art Q3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| damage to a body caused by an outside source | injury/trauma |
| damage to a body caused by an internal source | disease |
| Trauma, Disease or Post-Mortem Change: auto accident | trauma |
| Trauma, Disease or Post-Mortem Change: fire | trauma |
| Trauma, Disease or Post-Mortem Change: gunshot wound | trauma |
| Trauma, Disease or Post-Mortem Change: fracture | trauma |
| Trauma, Disease or Post-Mortem Change: fall from great height | trauma |
| Trauma, Disease or Post-Mortem Change: blunt instrument trauma | trauma |
| Trauma, Disease or Post-Mortem Change: cancer/tumor | disease |
| Trauma, Disease or Post-Mortem Change: arthritis | disease |
| Trauma, Disease or Post-Mortem Change: ante-mortem edema | disease |
| Trauma, Disease or Post-Mortem Change: jaundice | disease |
| Trauma, Disease or Post-Mortem Change: skin slip | post-mortem change |
| Trauma, Disease or Post-Mortem Change: post-mortem stain | post-mortem change |
| Trauma, Disease or Post-Mortem Change: gas distention | post-mortem change |
| Trauma, Disease or Post-Mortem Change: post-embalming dehydration | post-mortem change |
| Trauma, Disease or Post-Mortem Change: discoloration from decomposition | post-mortem change |
| when we do what we do | temporal order |
| Pre-Embalming, Embalming, or Post-Embalming Treatment: correct posing of features | pre-embalming |
| Pre-Embalming, Embalming, or Post-Embalming Treatment: realign mandible | pre-embalming |
| Pre-Embalming, Embalming, or Post-Embalming Treatment: temporarily close lacerations by suturing | pre-embalming |
| Pre-Embalming, Embalming, or Post-Embalming Treatment: setting of fractured limbs | pre-embalming |
| Pre-Embalming, Embalming, or Post-Embalming Treatment: providing adequate support for surface tissues | pre-embalming |
| Pre-Embalming, Embalming, or Post-Embalming Treatment: puncture surface blisters | pre-embalming |
| Pre-Embalming, Embalming, or Post-Embalming Treatment: maintaining feature correction | embalming |
| Pre-Embalming, Embalming, or Post-Embalming Treatment: internal tissue building (rehydrating dehydrated tissue) | embalming |
| Pre-Embalming, Embalming, or Post-Embalming Treatment: internal cosmetizing (dye) | embalming |
| Pre-Embalming, Embalming, or Post-Embalming Treatment: limit swelling | embalming |
| Pre-Embalming, Embalming, or Post-Embalming Treatment: cauterizing exposed tissues | embalming |
| Pre-Embalming, Embalming, or Post-Embalming Treatment: removal of visible scabs or abrasions | post-embalming |
| When are most post-embalming treatments performed? | 6-8 hours after embalming |
| Pre-Embalming, Embalming, or Post-Embalming Treatment: excision of diseased tissues | post-embalming |
| Pre-Embalming, Embalming, or Post-Embalming Treatment: permanent closing of incisions | post-embalming |
| Pre-Embalming, Embalming, or Post-Embalming Treatment: correction of swelling | post-embalming |
| Pre-Embalming, Embalming, or Post-Embalming Treatment: wax work | post-embalming |
| Pre-Embalming, Embalming, or Post-Embalming Treatment: feature modeling & attachment | post-embalming |
| Pre-Embalming, Embalming, or Post-Embalming Treatment: external bleaching of tissue | post-embalming |
| Pre-Embalming, Embalming, or Post-Embalming Treatment: restoring missing limbs | post-embalming |
| Pre-Embalming, Embalming, or Post-Embalming Treatment: attaching separated limbs | post-embalming |
| Pre-Embalming, Embalming, or Post-Embalming Treatment: repairing decapitation | post-embalming |
| Pre-Embalming, Embalming, or Post-Embalming Treatment: hair replacement | post-embalming |
| Pre-Embalming, Embalming, or Post-Embalming Treatment: correct bucked teeth | post-embalming |
| Pre-Embalming, Embalming, or Post-Embalming Treatment: deep wound treatment | post-embalming |
| Pre-Embalming, Embalming, or Post-Embalming Treatment: hypodermic tissue building | post-embalming |
| When is hypodermic tissue building performed? | immediately after embalming |
| antemortem injuries resulting from friction of the skin against a firm object resulting in the removal of the epidermis | abrasion |
| excessive leanness; a wasted condition of the body; sunken surfaces of the face | emaciation |
| to reduce gradually to an indistinguishable edge; synonym for "taper" | feather |
| a soft, restorative wax, usually tinted, used to cover or replace the external mucous membranes of the mouth | lip wax |
| to cause to become pale or blanched | bleach |
| a chemical which lightens a skin discoloration | bleach |
| the act of lightening a discoloration by chemical means | bleach |
| the act of lightening a discoloration by hypodermic means or by surface compresses | bleaching |
| ecchymosis | bruise |
| contusion | bruise |
| an injury caused by a blow without laceration | bruise |
| to oxidize or to be oxidized by fire or equivalent means | burn |
| the tissue reaction to injury resulting from application of heat, extreme cold, caustic, radiation, friction or electricity | burn |
| reduced to carbon | charred |
| the state of tissues destroyed by burning | charred |
| one where the broken end of the bone has penetrated the skin | compound fracture |
| a pad of gauze or absorbent cotton which is saturated with water or a chemical and placed under or upon tissues in order to preserve, bleach, dry, constrict, or reduce swelling | compress |
| bruise; ecchymosis | contusion |
| the transparent structure which constitutes the anterior part of the external layer of the eyeball | cornea |
| a material employed to fill cavities or excisions and serve as a foundation for the superficial wax restoration | deep filler |
| a discoloration of the skin caused by the escape of blood within the tissues and generally attended by swelling | ecchymosis |
| excessive leanness | emaciation |
| a wasted condition of the body | emaciation |
| sunken surfaces of the face | emaciation |
| the removal of an entire mass or part, especially a tumor or the eyeball, without rupture | enucleation |
| material used to fill a large cavity | filler |
| degree of rigidity, stability | firmness |
| a condition of the tissues necessary for the application of wax | firmness |
| wound filler | firm wax |
| the viscous type of wax | firm wax |
| a putty-like material used to fill large cavities or model features | firm wax |
| an injury caused by heat which produces redness of the skin | first degree burn |
| hyperemia | first degree burn |
| total evacuation (absence) of tissue | fourth degree burn |
| broken bone | fracture |
| a number of hairs grouped together for use as a replacement | hair patch |
| the injection of special creams or liquids into the tissues through the use of a syringe and needle to restore natural contour | hypodermic tissue building |
| a clean cut into tissue or skin | incision |
| the reaction of the tissues to injurious agents, usually characterized by heat, redness, swelling, and pain | inflammation |
| to introduce forcibly | inject |
| to tear, as into irregular segments | lacerate |
| a wound or irregular tear of the flesh | laceration |
| "downy hair" | lanugo |
| thin fuzzy growths of hair | lanugo |
| peach fuzz | lanugo |
| disfigured by loss of a natural part through force | mutilated |
| a group of hairs of uniform length applied simultaneously as a method of hair replacement | patch of hair |
| an antiseptic/disinfectant employed to dry moist tissues and to bleach discolored tissues | phenol (carbolic acid) |
| a place (usually invisible) at which access to inner positions may be hed | point of entry |
| a place at which a hypodermic needle may be inserted to pass into the same or another area | point of entry |
| an artificial device used to replace a limb, appendage, or other body part | prosthetic device |
| a hole or slight wound resulting from piercing | puncture |
| surgery wax | restorative wax |
| those resulting in acute inflammation of the skin and blisters | second degree burn |
| to cut or break open or apart | sever |
| disajoin | sever |
| the growth of hair located anterior of the ears | sideburns |
| one in which the broken bone does not pierce the skin | simple fracture |
| surface restorer | soft wax |
| an appliance as of wood, metal, etc., used to keep in place or protect a displaced or moveable part | splint |
| to discolor with foreign matter | stain |
| an area so discolored | stain |
| any substance or agent that will cause external discoloration to be removed or lessened | stain remover |
| a material used to fill shallow depressions | surface filler |
| a wax that is softer and more pliable than wound filler | surface filler |
| destruction of cutaneous and subcutaneous tissues | third degree burn |
| seared, charred or roasted tissue | third degree burn |
| any substance used to elevate sunken (emaciated tissues) to a normal level either by hypodermic injection or as a liquid modifier incorporated with the embalming fluid and injected arterially | tissue builder |
| a physical injury or wound caused by external force or violence | trauma |
| a restorative modeling or surfacing material composed of beeswax, spermiceti, paraffin, starch, etc., and a coloring pigment which will soften at body temperature and will reflect light in a manner similar to normal skin | wax |
| the length of wire employed to connect two structures that are undamaged, such as remaining parts of a bone; a wire mesh placed within an aperture to hold other restorative fillers | wire bridging |
| the firmest type of restorative wax | wound filler |
| a putty-like material used to fill large cavities or to model features | wound filler |
| classification of cases needing RA treatment (3) | 1. injury/trauma 2. disease 3. post mortem tissue changes |
| wax used to cover razor burns & abrasions | soft wax (lip wax) |
| wax used for eyelid repair | soft wax (lip wax) |
| wax used to paint onto skin slip | soft wax (lip wax) |
| wax used on small areas | soft wax (lip wax) |
| wax used for surface waxing | medium wax (surface restorer, #2) |
| wax used as a skin substitute | medium wax (surface restorer, #2) |
| wax used for minor feature restoration | medium wax (surface restorer, #2) |
| a series of structural changes which takes place in the tissues as a result of injury or disease | lesion |
| an antemortem injury resulting from friction of the skin against a firm object or surface | abrasion |
| an injury that results in a removal of the epidermis and part of the dermis and causes dehydration of the dermis | abrasion |
| exudate | serum |
| a lesion made by tearing the flesh, from small scratched to deep jagged tears | laceration |
| the post-embalming treatment for emaciation in the face, neck & hands | hypodermic tissue building |
| loss of subcutaneous tissue (facia or adipose) | emaciation |
| the rehydration of dehydrated cells | internal tissue building |
| 1 cc = __ | 1 ml |
| free-flowing liquids that gel upon contact with moisture | tissue builder |
| tail of eyebrow, sideburns, hair at edge of crown, behind top of ear, behind anterior rim of helix | points of entry for injecting the temple |
| within nostril, in mouth between lip & gum | points of entry for injecting the anterior cheek |
| corner of the mouth, behind tragus, behind earlobe | points of entry for injecting the lateral cheek |
| ex: sunburn | first degree burn |
| first degree burn -- blood is intravascular or extravascular? | intravascular |
| acute inflammation (edema) is due to which type of burn? | second degree |
| blisters from second degree burns are surrounded by what type of burn? | first degree |
| all burns incurred after death are ___ degree burns | third |
| which type of burn can go all the way down to muscle or bone? | third degree |
| any abnormal expansion or swelling of tissue | distention |
| which distention treatment is not to be used on the face or neck? | elastic bandages |
| any surgical removal of tissue | excision |
| Is extra permission needed for tissue excision? | yes |
| Classifications of Discolorations (3) | 1. surface 2. general 3. local |
| discoloration caused by a staining agent of the surface of the skin | surface discoloration |
| discoloration in which staining agents are found within the skin | general discoloration |
| discolorations occur within the skin but are localized | local discoloration |
| local discolorations are almost always _____ discolorations | blood (either intravascular or extravascular) |
| chemicals that must be brought into contact with hematin to be effective | bleaches |
| Bleaching Techniques (3) | 1. surface compress/pack 2. hypodermic bleaching 3. brush application of phenol |
| Types of Eye Enucleation (2) | 1. whole eyeball is removed 2. iris & cornea are removed |
| name for the iris & cornea | scleral button |
| more than one break in a bone | multiple fracture |
| two ends of the bone overlap into each other | overriding fracture |
| bone margins are dented inward (skull trauma) | depressed fracture |
| fracture caused by compression | overriding fracture |
| order of skull reparation | 1. mandible 2. maxillary 3. nasal bones/nose 4. zygomatic 5. orbits 6. frontal |
| a network of stitches which cross the borders of a cavity or excision to anchor fillers and to sustain tissues in their proper position | basket weave suture |
| a type of suture used to close incisions in such a manner that the ligature remains entirely under the epidermis | intradermal suture |
| hidden suture | intradermal suture |
| cross stitch | basket weave suture |
| a suture made around the circumference of a circular opening or puncture to close it or to hold the margins in position | purse string suture |
| a method of sewing an incision along the edges without entering the opening whereby, the suture becomes invisible and the line of suture becomes depressed, which lends it ease of concealment by waxing | worm suture |
| draw stitch | worm suture |
| inversion stitch | worm suture |
| main danger of external tissue building | overfilling |
Created by:
leahmurphy
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