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RADT 465 Img Acq/Eva

QuestionAnswer
Size distortion is also known as ______. magnification (Lange PREP pg. 298)
Shape distortion is also known as ______. elongation/foreshortening (Lange PREP pg. 298)
What are two types of size distortion or magnification? OID and SID (Lange PREP pg. 298)
True/False: The alignment of the x-ray tube affects shape distortion. True (Lange PREP pg. 298)
Recorded detail refers to the _____ or resolution with which anatomic structures are represented in the x-ray image. clarity (Lange PREP pg. 298)
The term ____ of _____ refers to how well the recorded detail can be seen. visibility, detail (Lange PREP pg. 299)
Resolution is expressed in _______. lines pairs per millimeter (lp/mm) (Lange PREP pg. 299)
An increase in OID will (increase or decrease) magnification. increase (Lange PREP pg. 301)
How many inches of SID will compensate for one inch of OID? seven (Lange PREP pg. 301)
Recorded detail and magnification are ______ related. inversely (Lange PREP pg. 301)
Structures farther from the IR will be distorted (more/less) than those closer to the IR. more (Lange PREP pg. 303)
The (smaller/larger) the focal spot the better the spatial resolution. smaller (Lange PREP pg. 305)
The two most effective ways to minimize voluntary motion on a radiograph are _____ _____ and _____ ______. good communication, suspended respiration (Lange PREP pg. 309)
The best way to minimize involuntary motion is through utilizing the (shortest/longest) exposure time. shortest (Lange PREP pg. 309)
The faster the intensifying screen then patient dose _____ and x-ray tube life _____. decreases, increases (Lange PREP pg. 313)
Density describes the amount of _____ on an x-ray image or a part of the image. balckness (Lange PREP pg. 317)
mAs is the product of the mA and exposure time in _____. seconds (Lange PREP pg. 318)
Whenever you double the mAs you _____ the density of an image. double (Lange PREP pg. 318)
What formula is used to calculate the new mAs when the SID changes? density maintenance formula (Lange PREP pg. 320)
An increase in kV will result in an (increase/decrease) in image density. increase (Lange PREP pg. 321)
What is the relation between screen speed and image sharpness/resolution? inverse (Lange PREP pg. 322)
What are the four types of grids? stationary, moving, parallel and focused (Lange PREP pg. 329)
What type of filtration is used to balance tissue densities when anatomic parts have very different thickness/absorption factors? compensating filration (Lange PREP pg. 330)
Ascites, Rheumatoid arthritis, Paget disease, Pneumonia, Atelectasis, Congestive heart failure and Edematous tissue are all examples of what type of pathology? additive (Lange PREP pg. 333)
Osteoporosis, Osteomalacia, Pneumoperitoneum, Emphysema, Degenerative arthritis are all examples of what type of pathology? destructive (Lange PREP pg. 333)
The function of contrast is to make ____ visible. details (Lange PREP pg. 339)
Digital imaging significantly improves dynamic range and _____ _____. contrast resolution (Lange PREP pg. 341)
Short scale contrast has ___ subject contrast and ____ kV. high, low (Lange PREP pg. 342)
Scatter radiation adds ____ to an image which impairs image detail visibility. noise (Lange PREP pg. 346)
Image acquisition, image display and interpretation, image archival and retrieval and image communication are all features of ____. PACs (Lange PREP pg. 366)
Created by: sadugan
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