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5th PropertiesMatter

Physical Science

TermDefinition
Physical Properties A characteristic of matter that can be observed or measured and can be changed without changing the mater itself.
Matter anything that has mass and takes up space
Mass The amount of matter an object has.
Weight The measure of the amount of gravity acting on an object's mass.
Volume The amount of space taken up by matter.
Relative Density floating or sinking when compared to water, greater (more) density than water (sinks) and less density (floats)
Solubility The ability of a substance to dissolve in another substance, such as sugar dissolving in water.
Solid A state of matter in which the substance has a set shape and size.
Liquid A state of matter in which the substance takes the shape of the container and has an unchanged volume when poured from one container to another.
Gas A state of matter in which the substance expands to take both the shape and the volume of its container
Conductor a substance or object that allows energy to flow through it easily.
Dissolving the process of forming a mixture of a substance broken down into small pieces and spread evenly throughout a liquid (water).
electrical energy energy that is absorbed or delivered by an electric circuit
insulator A substance or object that does not allow energy to flow through it easily.
Magnetism An attracting or repelling force that causes magnetic material to move.
Melting the process of changing a substance from a solid to a liquid by adding thermal energy.
Metric System The decimal measuring system based on the meter, liter, and gram as units of length, capacity, and weight or mass.
Mixture A combination of two or more substances that can be easily separated in some physical way.
Solution A type of mixture in which the particles of one or more substances are dissolved (uniformly dispersed throughout) in another substance.
States of Matter The forms matter can take, such as solid, liquid, and gas; sometimes called phases of matter
Thermal Energy Energy related to the temperature of an object or a substance
Created by: bureno
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